Meaning & Analysis
Those who are proud or arrogant will eventually experience a reversal of fortune, humiliation, or downfall.
Insights
Inevitable Downfall
The proverb metaphorically warns that excessive pride or arrogance inevitably leads to one's ruin or disgrace, as pride blinds individuals to risks, limitations, or the feelings of others.
Moral Retribution
Suggests a built-in moral order to the world: hubris is punished, and humility is ultimately enforced by fate, social dynamics, or the passage of time.
Historical Symbolism
With deep biblical and classical roots (cf. Proverbs 16:18, 'Pride goeth before destruction'), the proverb has long warned rulers, the powerful, and everyday people of the dangers of overweening self-regard.
Literary Resonance
A favorite motif in medieval and Renaissance drama, including Shakespeare, the proverb underpins the tragic structure of countless narratives, where protagonists are brought low by their own pride.
Psychological Truth
Pride often prevents self-awareness and learning, making the proud especially susceptible to mistakes and eventual public exposure or failure.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
Pride is personified as an agent experiencing a fall, making the proverb vivid and giving agency to the abstract vice.
Antithesis
The dramatic contrast between 'pride' (elevation) and 'fall' (descent) gives the saying memorable impact and moral force.
Ellipsis
The omission of a specific subject ('whoever is proud') makes the statement universal and timeless.
Transcription
Quotations
The pryde in them at last sholde haue a fall.
If pryde haue a fall.
I have red, and rede I shall, Inordynate pride wyll haue a falle.
Best let them go tyll pryde at hys heyghe Turne and cast them downe hedlong agayne.
Honours do chaunge maners, yet pride will haue a fall.
(would).
He will be proud; and pride, you know, must fall.
Pride will procure your fall, when you wot not of it.
But if pride now Should catch a fall in what I am attempting, 'Tis but a Prouerb sound, and a neck broken.
(catch a fall).
Pride never left his Master without a Fall.
Pride seldom leaves its Master without a Fall.
Shakespeare Citations
Would he not stumble? would he not fall down (Since pride must have a fall)?
Cross References
Annotations
- Proud People often meet with very humbling Circumstances.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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