Meaning & Analysis
To catch two pigeons (or doves) using only a single bean as bait—accomplishing two captures with a single, minimal effort.
Insights
Efficiency in Action
Signifies achieving two objectives or solving two problems with one single action, resource, or strategy; maximizing results while minimizing effort.
Fortune and Ingenuity
Implies that with cleverness, luck, or good planning, one can gain multiple rewards or advantages from a single opportunity.
Risk of Overreaching
In some usages, also cautions against overambition or attempting to do too much with too little, since not every attempt to 'catch two pigeons with one bean' will succeed.
Historical and Cultural Symbolism
Pigeons and beans are familiar elements of agrarian and domestic life, making the image easily relatable. The proverb is a direct analogue to the more widely known 'kill two birds with one stone,' revealing a long tradition of celebrating shrewd economy of effort.
Literary Resonance
Appears in varied forms throughout early modern English literature, as well as continental sources, illustrating the enduring appeal of resourceful or fortunate achievement.
Psychological Dimension
Appeals to the universal desire for efficiency and gain; it both celebrates ingenuity and slyly warns of the disappointment that comes with failed overreach.
Rhetorical Devices
Concrete Imagery
The vividness of birds and beans provides a memorable and accessible metaphor for a complex or abstract concept.
Parallelism
The structure—two birds, one bean—creates balance and rhythmic emphasis, aiding the proverb’s retention and impact.
Metaphor
Uses the hunting or baiting scenario as an extended metaphor for tactical, efficient problem-solving or ambition.
Transcription
Quotations
(It is a goodly thing to take).
In hoping to take two pigeons with one beane you are decyued.
It is a prety thing to catch two Doves with one beane.
With one bean it is easy to get two pigeons.
For oft I haue hearde, that two Pigeons may bee caught with one beane.
You deserve double thanckes, and serve two pigeons with one beane.
[As in 1573 Sanf.].
He feeds two doves with one beane.
To take two doves with one bean, viz. to kill two birds with one stone.
(catch).
To catch two Pigeons with one Pea.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.