To take (catch) two PIGEONS (doves) with one bean

Meaning & Analysis

To catch two pigeons (or doves) using only a single bean as bait—accomplishing two captures with a single, minimal effort.

Insights

Efficiency in Action

Signifies achieving two objectives or solving two problems with one single action, resource, or strategy; maximizing results while minimizing effort.

Fortune and Ingenuity

Implies that with cleverness, luck, or good planning, one can gain multiple rewards or advantages from a single opportunity.

Risk of Overreaching

In some usages, also cautions against overambition or attempting to do too much with too little, since not every attempt to 'catch two pigeons with one bean' will succeed.

Historical and Cultural Symbolism

Pigeons and beans are familiar elements of agrarian and domestic life, making the image easily relatable. The proverb is a direct analogue to the more widely known 'kill two birds with one stone,' revealing a long tradition of celebrating shrewd economy of effort.

Literary Resonance

Appears in varied forms throughout early modern English literature, as well as continental sources, illustrating the enduring appeal of resourceful or fortunate achievement.

Psychological Dimension

Appeals to the universal desire for efficiency and gain; it both celebrates ingenuity and slyly warns of the disappointment that comes with failed overreach.

Rhetorical Devices

Concrete Imagery

The vividness of birds and beans provides a memorable and accessible metaphor for a complex or abstract concept.

Parallelism

The structure—two birds, one bean—creates balance and rhythmic emphasis, aiding the proverb’s retention and impact.

Metaphor

Uses the hunting or baiting scenario as an extended metaphor for tactical, efficient problem-solving or ambition.

efficiencystrategyfortuneingenuityambitionmetaphor
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(It is a goodly thing to take).

1573, SANF., f. 104

In hoping to take two pigeons with one beane you are decyued.

1577, GRANGE, Gold. Aphroditis, s. E2

It is a prety thing to catch two Doves with one beane.

1578, FLOR., First F., XIX, f. 29v

With one bean it is easy to get two pigeons.

1580, LYLY, Euph. and His Eng., p. 173

For oft I haue hearde, that two Pigeons may bee caught with one beane.

1592, LYLY, Entertainments at Bisham, Wks., I 473

You deserve double thanckes, and serve two pigeons with one beane.

1601, CHAMBERLAIN, Letters 45, p. 124

[As in 1573 Sanf.].

1629, Bk. Mer. Rid. 98, p. 28

He feeds two doves with one beane.

1639, CL., s.v. Magnifica promissa, p. 193
1659, HOW., It. Prov., p. 9

To take two doves with one bean, viz. to kill two birds with one stone.

1666, TOR., Prov. Phr., s.v. Fava, p. 59

(catch).

1678, RAY, p. 353

To catch two Pigeons with one Pea.

1732, FUL., no. 5144

Cross References

Original Scan

To take (catch) two PIGEONS (doves) with one bean - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. To take (catch) two PIGEONS (doves) with one bean - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026