PATIENCE perforce

Meaning & Analysis

Patience perforce means being patient because one is compelled by necessity, not by choice—enduring wrong or misfortune because there is no alternative.

Insights

Resigned Endurance

Represents forced resignation to one’s circumstances, where acceptance of suffering or injustice is not voluntary but imposed by lack of alternatives.

Powerlessness

The proverb points to the endurance of hardship out of helplessness, reflecting situations where individuals must tolerate adversity because resistance is futile.

Adaptive Survival

Suggests that in the absence of agency, patience becomes a survival mechanism—enduring until circumstances change or new options emerge.

Historical Usage

The phrase is deeply rooted in early modern English literature, from Spenser to Shakespeare, often appearing in contexts of injustice, misfortune, or frustration. It reflects a social reality where many had little choice but to submit to authority or fate.

Irony and Ambivalence

While patience is usually celebrated as a virtue, 'patience perforce' is tinged with irony—it is patience not of strength, but of necessity, and sometimes breeds resentment or suppressed anger, as in Shakespeare’s juxtaposition of patience with 'wilful choler.'

Psychological Consequence

Psychologically, being forced into patience can lead to feelings of powerlessness or frustration. Unlike chosen patience, this form offers little solace, highlighting a nuanced difference in the quality and effect of endurance.

Rhetorical Devices

Alliteration

The repeated 'p' sound in 'patience perforce' lends rhythmic emphasis and memorability to the phrase.

Irony

There is an underlying irony in labeling coerced submission as 'patience,' subverting the word’s typical positive connotation.

Ellipsis

The terse structure omits explanatory words, intensifying the impact and suggesting inevitability.

resignationpowerlessnessenduranceironynecessityinjustice
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Enformacione hathe taught hym to solff thys songe: pacyence, perforce content yew with wronge.

1504, Cornish Treat. Infor. and Music, l. 90, p. 424
c1579, MERBURY, Marr. Wit and Wisdom, iii, p. 27

The worst poore helpe patience .. the more it is perforce.

1580, LYLY, Euph. and His Eng., p. 169

We must haue paciene perforce seeing there is no remedie.

1584, R. WILSON, Three Ladies Lond., s. C3

But patience perforce he must abie What fortune and his fate on him will lay.

1590, SPENSER, F.Q., III x 3
a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 1140

Here's patience perforce, He needs must trot afoot that tires his horse.

1607, T. HEYWOOD, Woman Killed with Kind., p. 139

Not to contest because we cannot conquer, is called Patience perforce.

1622, T. ADAMS, City of Peace, Wks., p. 1000
1668, R.B., p. 43

Shakespeare Citations

Patience perforce with wilful choler meeting Makes my flesh tremble in their different greeting.

Rom, I.v

Meantime, have patience. —I must perforce.

R3, I.i

Cross References

Annotations

Original Scan

PATIENCE perforce - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026