Meaning & Analysis
A person lives comfortably or benefits greatly by using other people's money or resources, rather than their own.
Insights
Parasitic Existence
This proverb describes a parasitic relationship, where an individual or entity thrives by draining resources from a host—be it a person, a family, or a community—without providing anything of value in return.
Exploitation of Generosity
It serves as a metaphor for the exploitation of generosity, highlighting how kindness and open-handedness can be taken advantage of by those who are unwilling to bear their own burdens or responsibilities.
Unearned Advantage
The proverb can be interpreted as a critique of unearned privilege, where certain individuals 'fare well' not through their own efforts but through the systemic advantages or wealth created by the labor and cost of others.
Insulation from Consequences
It illustrates the concept of moral hazard, where a person is insulated from the negative consequences of their actions (the 'cost') and is therefore more likely to indulge in reckless or excessive behavior at others' expense.
Social and Moral Critique
This proverb captures a timeless social critique of individuals who thrive by exploiting the resources and labor of others. It reflects a fundamental tension in community life between mutual support and individual accountability, serving as a moral judgment against those who fail to contribute their fair share.
Psychology of Freeloading
The proverb has deep psychological resonance, highlighting the human tendency to more fully enjoy benefits for which one bears no cost or responsibility. The associated proverbs, like 'The wholesomest meat is at another man's cost', reinforce the idea that pleasure is amplified when disconnected from personal sacrifice.
Economic Imbalance
Economically, the proverb serves as a cautionary observation about the dangers of dependency and the unsustainability of a system where some produce and others only consume. It's a foundational concept in critiques of unearned wealth, inherited privilege, and economic parasitism.
Rhetorical Devices
Understatement
The phrase 'fares well' acts as a subtle understatement for what could be described more harshly as freeloading or exploitation, giving the proverb a tone of detached, factual observation rather than overt condemnation.
Generalization
The proverb is structured as a concise, impersonal observation, using 'He' to represent a universal type of person. This generalization makes the critique broadly applicable to any situation involving such behavior.
Archaic Phrasing
The phrasing 'of other men's cost' has a slightly archaic and formal quality that lends the proverb a sense of enduring, traditional wisdom and authority.
Transcription
Quotations
It is pleasant to live on free cost, and save ones own stake.
You live merry lives on't; eat and drink, and fare o'th best, and all at others cost.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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