Meaning & Analysis
One may be willing to befriend—or even marry—a fool in exchange for acquiring a small piece of land, implying compromise of judgment for material gain.
Insights
Sacrifice of Integrity for Gain
Symbolizes the human tendency to compromise one's dignity, values, or preferences when financial or material incentives are involved—‘taking a fool by the hand’ becomes a metaphor for willful degradation.
Transactional Relationships
Frames relationships not as emotional bonds but as exchanges, where association with someone undesirable (a fool) becomes tolerable or strategic when land—or power—is at stake.
Cynicism in Social Alliances
The proverb reflects a shrewd, even cynical, view of human interactions—especially marriage and business—where opportunism often trumps affection or compatibility. It speaks to a peasant realism about how land, as wealth, can override other considerations.
Historical Valuation of Land
In early modern societies, land was a primary source of wealth and social status. This proverb illustrates the primacy of land ownership—even a ‘little’ land—as justification for strategic alliance or social compromise.
Fool as Social Capital
The ‘fool’ in the proverb becomes a paradoxical source of power: despite their foolishness, their ownership of land grants them influence. This inverts normal hierarchies of intellect and social leverage, highlighting the distorting effect of property.
Rhetorical Devices
Internal Rhyme
The pairing of ‘land’ and ‘hand’ provides a memorable rhyme, reinforcing the link between possession (land) and social connection (hand).
Irony
It is ironic that one would choose a fool—typically avoided—for pragmatic advantage. This sharp contrast underlines the proverb’s biting social commentary.
Synecdoche
‘Hand’ stands in for companionship, marriage, or alliance—compressing broader social rituals into a single physical gesture to emphasize ease and swiftness of compromise.
Transcription
Quotations
*Gratifie a fool, observe him, humour him if you are in hope to get by him.
(Many an one for land takes).
*Marries her or him.
[As in 1678 Ray].
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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