He tries all the KEYS in the bunch

Meaning & Analysis

Someone is attempting to open a lock by systematically trying every single key on their keyring until the correct one is found.

Insights

Exhaustive Effort

The proverb describes a method of problem-solving characterized by exhausting every possible option. It champions persistence and thoroughness, suggesting that a solution can be found through diligent trial and error, even without specific knowledge.

Lack of Specific Knowledge

It can also imply a lack of skill, insight, or efficiency. The person must try every key because they lack the specific knowledge of which one is correct, resorting to a laborious process instead of an elegant solution.

Unyielding Persistence

The proverb serves as a metaphor for relentless determination. It portrays a refusal to give up, where the individual is committed to exploring every available avenue to overcome an obstacle, no matter how tedious the process.

Systematic Exploration

It represents a process of exploration and experimentation. In a broader sense, it can describe someone testing all their resources or options in a new situation, whether in seeking a career, a relationship, or a creative outcome.

Material Culture and Access

The imagery of a physical bunch of keys evokes a pre-digital world where access was tangible and specific. Each key represents a discrete, non-interchangeable solution, contrasting with modern, often abstract or universal solutions like master keys or digital passwords.

Proto-Computational Logic

This proverb encapsulates the 'brute-force' method, a concept now central to computing and cryptography. It highlights a timeless problem-solving approach: when insight fails, systematic, exhaustive effort is the final resort.

Psychology of Problem-Solving

The proverb reveals a psychological tension between two approaches to problem-solving: intuitive insight (knowing the right key) versus methodical diligence (trying every key). It can be interpreted as either a virtue of persistence or a weakness of unimaginative thinking.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The proverb uses the 'key' as a powerful and universal metaphor for a solution, the 'lock' as the problem, and the 'bunch' as the set of all available possibilities.

Imagery

The action of physically trying keys creates a simple, strong, and relatable visual that makes the abstract concept of methodical problem-solving easy to grasp.

Synecdoche

The 'bunch' of keys acts as a synecdoche, where the part (the collection of keys) represents the whole of a person's available resources, methods, or potential solutions.

persistenceproblem-solvingtrial-and-errordiligencestrategythoroughness
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 3, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1616, DR., Shifting, s.v., no. 1961.
1639, CL., Conatus, s.v., p. 60.

Original Scan

He tries all the KEYS in the bunch - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026