Meaning & Analysis
A person has made a verbal commitment (tying a knot with the tongue) so binding that it cannot be undone through physical effort (chewing it apart with teeth).
Insights
The Marriage Knot
The proverb is a powerful metaphor for the marriage vow. The 'knot' represents the sacred, lifelong bond of matrimony, which is 'tied' by the verbal exchange of vows and is historically considered indissoluble.
Irrevocable Promises
It serves as a broader symbol for any irrevocable promise or solemn oath. Once a commitment is verbally made, it creates a binding obligation that cannot be easily escaped, regardless of later regret or effort.
The Binding Power of Words
The proverb highlights the immense and enduring power of words. A simple utterance can create a permanent situation, demonstrating that the consequences of speech can be far more powerful and lasting than physical actions.
Self-Imposed Entrapment
It can also describe a situation where someone has trapped themselves through their own speech, making a hasty promise or statement that leads to an inescapable and difficult situation.
Sanctity of Marriage Vows
The proverb reflects a historical context where marriage vows were considered sacred and legally indissoluble, often enforced by religious doctrine. The 'knot' symbolizes a lifelong bond that, once tied by the verbal act of the wedding ceremony, could not be undone except by death.
Power of Social Contracts
This proverb powerfully illustrates that social, legal, and moral obligations—created by words—can be far more binding than physical constraints. The inability of the 'teeth' to undo the 'tongue's' work highlights the superior power of spoken commitment over physical force.
Psychology of Irrevocable Choice
Psychologically, the proverb captures the feeling of being trapped by an irreversible decision. The visceral image of gnawing at a knot with one's teeth conveys a sense of desperate, futile struggle against a self-imposed, binding consequence.
Lasting Consequences of Speech
While often applied to marriage, the proverb serves as a broader caution about the lasting consequences of any solemn oath or promise. It warns that words, once spoken, can create unalterable realities and inescapable responsibilities.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The central metaphor of a 'knot' effectively represents a vow or promise as a tangible, tightly bound object, making the abstract concept of commitment concrete and memorable.
Antithesis
The proverb creates a powerful contrast between the 'tongue' (a soft organ associated with speech) and the 'teeth' (hard tools for biting and tearing). This juxtaposition emphasizes the surprising strength of a verbal bond over physical force.
Imagery
The image of someone desperately trying to gnaw through a knot is vivid and visceral, effectively conveying the frustration and futility of trying to escape a binding commitment.
Hyperbole
The phrase 'with all his teeth' is a hyperbolic expression used to emphasize the absolute impossibility of breaking the vow, strengthening the proverb's message of irrevocability.
Transcription
Quotations
That before this good company, we might knit that knot with our tongues, that we shall neuer vndoe with our teeth.
A woman may knit a knot with her tongue, she cannot vntie with all her teeth.
When her teeth doth loose the knot that her tongue tyed, thou art enlarged and at libertie.
Accius tongue shall tie all Memphios land to Silenas dowrie, let his fathers teeth vndoo them if hee can.
Death onely cuts that knot tide with the tongue.
Marriage . . may make you or mar you . . The Tongue useth to tie so hard a knot, that the Teeth can never untie.
In marriage the Toung tieth a knott, that all the teeth in the head cannot untie afterwards.
(He ties)
You have ty'd a Knot with your Tongue, that you cannot lose with your Teeth.
(that he can never untie with his teeth).
Annotations
- Spoken to young Women when they are married.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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