I will jeopard (venture) a JOINT (limb)

Meaning & Analysis

To literally risk a part of one's body, such as an arm or a leg, for a particular cause or outcome. It signifies a willingness to take a significant physical gamble.

Insights

Ultimate Commitment

The proverb expresses a profound level of commitment to an undertaking. 'Jeoparding a joint' symbolizes the willingness to risk something of immense personal value—be it financial, reputational, or emotional—for the sake of a desired goal.

Declaration of High Stakes

It serves as a dramatic declaration of high stakes. The phrase is used to emphasize that a situation is so critical or a belief so strong that one would bet their own physical well-being on it, transforming a simple venture into a matter of life-altering consequence.

Warning Against Recklessness

The expression acts as a visceral warning against recklessness. As the 1573 quotation from Tusser suggests ('To trust without heede, is to venter a ioint'), carelessness in important matters is akin to gambling with one's own body, implying that the consequences of negligence can be severe and permanent.

Embodiment of Risk

The proverb's power stems from a pre-industrial context where physical integrity was directly tied to survival and livelihood. To risk a 'limb' was to gamble with one's entire future, a far more potent threat than a mere financial loss. This historical weight gives the expression its enduring dramatic force.

Psychology of Commitment

This phrase serves as a powerful psychological tool for commitment. By articulating a willingness to suffer bodily harm, the speaker makes an abstract intention concrete and visceral, signaling an unwavering resolve to themselves and others. It transforms a simple decision into a solemn, almost physical, pledge.

Theatrical Flourish

The proverb's frequent appearance in early modern drama, as seen in the works of Dekker and Fletcher, highlights its use as a theatrical device to quickly establish a character's desperation, bravado, or the high stakes of the plot. It's a verbal shortcut to heighten dramatic tension.

Rhetorical Devices

Hyperbole

The phrase is a classic example of hyperbole, exaggerating the speaker's willingness to risk in order to powerfully convey the intensity of their commitment or the gravity of the situation.

Synecdoche

The 'joint' or 'limb' functions as a synecdoche, where a part of the body stands in for the whole of a person's well-being or for any significant personal asset. This makes the abstract concept of risk tangible and immediate.

Alliteration

The alliteration in the older form, 'jeopard a joint', creates a memorable, rhythmic quality that enhances its proverbial nature and impact.

riskcommitmentsacrificehyperbolestakespledge
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 7, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

I wyll ioparde with it a ioynte.

c.1560, UDALL, Thersytes, s. C1

Then, an youe zaie the woorde, ichill ieoperde a iointe.

1553, Respublica, V vii, p. 52
c.1563, Jack Juggler, s. B2v

To trust without heede, is to venter a ioint.

1573, TUSSER, 500 Points Husb. 83, p. 173

Whilst I liue poynt, I will ieoberd a ioynt.

1584, R. WILSON, Three Ladies Lond., s. B1

My ten ducats are like my ten fingers, they will not ieopard a joint for you.

1600, DEKKER, Old Fort., I ii 235

[1622] Are not you three going to be sinful? To iropard a ioynt, or so?

1647, FLETCHER, Women Pleased, III ii, p. 269

I mean to hazard a limb for it.

1632, MARMION, Holland's Leag., III iv, p. 63

I'le venture a limbe.

1639, CL., s.v. Conatus, p. 62

Original Scan

I will jeopard (venture) a JOINT (limb) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026