Meaning & Analysis
A conventional farewell expression, literally wishing someone good weather for their journey or after they have departed.
Insights
Good Riddance
Used ironically to express relief at someone's departure. It implies that the person's absence is what brings the 'fair weather' or peace, functioning as a polite way of saying 'good riddance'.
Polite Dismissal
Functions as a socially acceptable, yet emotionally distant, way to say goodbye. It can mask indifference or negative feelings with a veneer of conventional politeness.
Anticipated Improvement
Symbolizes the speaker's hope or confident expectation that circumstances will improve now that an unwelcome person or situation has gone.
Ironic Subversion
The proverb's power often lies in its ironic usage. A seemingly kind wish for good weather is subverted to mean the opposite, expressing relief at a departure. The 1592 quote from 'Arden of Faversham' exemplifies this by wishing someone 'fair weather' while knowing mortal danger awaits them.
Psychological Distance
This expression serves as a psychological tool to create distance. It allows a speaker to signal the end of an interaction and their relief at its conclusion without resorting to overt hostility, thus navigating social norms while masking true feelings.
Cultural Convention
Its frequent appearance in 16th and 17th-century literature, including by Shakespeare, shows it was a common, formulaic parting phrase. This conventionality is what makes its sarcastic application all the more effective and culturally resonant.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The primary feature is irony, where the positive literal meaning of a well-wish is inverted to convey dismissal, indifference, or relief at someone's departure.
Metaphor
'Fair weather' serves as a potent metaphor for a better state of affairs—peace, quiet, or general relief—that is expected to follow the person's exit.
Euphemism
Acts as a polite, indirect substitute for the more blunt expression 'good riddance', using the guise of a conventional farewell to communicate dismissal.
Transcription
Quotations
Fy on it, it is the byble boke, fare well it, or fayre wether after it.
So faire weather after you, For before you lyes black Will and shake-bag in the broome close, too close for you.
Fare de well good frend . . —Faire weather after you.
Shall I fling an olde shooe after ye? —No, you should say God send faire weather after me.
I, fare-well, faire weather after you.
So, then, your best-beloved is gone; fair weather after him!
Shakespeare Citations
And so farewell. —Fair weather after you!
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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