Meaning & Analysis
Literally, the statement is nonsensical, as the dining habits of shrews (small mammals) have no influence on the weather. The meaning is entirely metaphorical and relies on the historical definition of a 'shrew' as a type of person.
Insights
Appeasement and Peace
Peace and tranquility ('fair weather') will only arrive once the ill-tempered, nagging person ('the shrew') has been pacified or satisfied ('has dined'). It suggests a person's bad mood is the source of social or domestic turmoil.
Sarcastic Impossibility
The proverb is often used sarcastically to mean 'never'. Because a stereotypical 'shrew' is never satisfied, the condition for 'fair weather' is impossible to meet, implying a situation of perpetual conflict or unpleasantness.
Domestic Atmosphere
The proverb suggests that the emotional climate ('weather') of a household or social group is dictated by the mood of its most volatile and demanding member. Their contentment is the prerequisite for collective harmony.
Gender and Social Archetypes
The proverb is rooted in the historical and literary archetype of the 'shrew'—a scolding, ill-tempered woman, famously depicted in Shakespeare's 'The Taming of the Shrew'. It reflects patriarchal anxieties about female assertiveness, framing it as a domestic disruption equivalent to 'foul weather' that must be pacified.
Psychological Power Dynamics
Psychologically, the proverb captures the power of a single volatile individual to dictate a group's emotional atmosphere. The 'fair weather' of collective peace is held hostage by the 'shrew's' satisfaction, highlighting a dynamic where harmony is contingent on appeasing the most difficult member.
Cynical Humor
The phrase functions as a form of cynical humor, using exaggeration to comment on the seemingly impossible task of satisfying a perpetually discontented person. It implies that the moment of peace is so rare and conditional it might as well be never.
Rhetorical Devices
Extended Metaphor
The entire proverb is a controlling metaphor where 'fair weather' represents social or domestic peace, and the 'shrew's' temperament is a disruptive storm that must be calmed.
Irony and Hyperbole
The statement is deeply ironic, humorously proposing a simple domestic act (dining) as the solution to a problem as powerful and uncontrollable as the weather, thereby exaggerating the perceived difficulty of pleasing the 'shrew'.
Archetype
The proverb's meaning hinges on the immediate recognition of the 'shrew' as a cultural archetype for an ill-tempered woman, allowing it to convey its cynical message without literal explanation.
Transcription
Quotations
Whan al shrews haue dynd, Chaunge from foule wether to faire is oft inclind.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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