Meaning & Analysis
While a person should have only one God to worship, it is highly desirable to have a large number of friends.
Insights
Spiritual vs. Social Support
The proverb contrasts the singular, absolute nature of spiritual devotion with the plural, accumulative benefit of social relationships. It advises that a full life requires both a firm spiritual anchor and a broad network of human support.
Divine vs. Human Connection
It draws a distinction between the ultimate, unchanging nature of divine authority and the varied, practical assistance offered by human companionship. God provides ultimate guidance, while friends offer worldly comfort and aid.
Value of Singularity and Abundance
The proverb subtly balances the concepts of singularity and abundance. It posits that in matters of faith, there should be an exclusive focus ('One God'), but in social life, quantity is a great advantage ('good store').
Renaissance Humanism
The proverb merges monotheistic religious principle with pragmatic social wisdom. Its citation by Erasmus highlights its place in Renaissance humanism, which sought to harmonize classical values (like the importance of friendship, championed by thinkers like Aristotle and Cicero) with Christian doctrine.
Psychological Balance
The proverb addresses two fundamental human needs: the need for ultimate meaning and stability (found in 'One God'), and the need for immediate, tangible support and belonging (found in 'friends good store'). It suggests that spiritual and social well-being are complementary, not contradictory.
Theological and Social Harmony
In a post-Reformation context, the phrase 'One God, no more' would resonate strongly, emphasizing a direct relationship with the divine, free from intermediaries. The proverb then grounds this singular spiritual focus in the earthly, practical value of a strong social network.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb is structured on the direct contrast between the singular 'One GOD' and the plural 'friends good store', effectively highlighting two different but essential life principles.
Parallelism
The balanced 'One..., but...' structure creates a rhythmic and memorable maxim, making the advice easy to understand and recall.
Assonance
The repetition of the 'o' sound in 'God', 'no', 'more', and 'store' creates a pleasing phonetic resonance that enhances its memorability.
Transcription
Quotations
Unus Deus, et plures amici.
Cross References
- See DÜR., I, no. 357.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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