Meaning & Analysis
The proverb states that fate or destiny cannot be escaped, avoided, or changed, regardless of one’s actions or desires.
Insights
Inevitability of Destiny
Emphasizes the belief that certain outcomes are predetermined and inescapable, no matter how much one strives to prevent them.
Limits of Human Power
Serves as a reminder of human limitations in the face of cosmic or divine forces, reinforcing humility before powers beyond human control.
Resignation and Acceptance
Implies the futility of resisting the course of fate, encouraging acceptance and adaptation rather than struggle against the inevitable.
Classical and Renaissance Tradition
Rooted in both classical mythology and Judeo-Christian thought, the proverb draws on ancient narratives in which fate is portrayed as an immutable force—whether embodied by the Fates (Moirai, Parcae) or the decrees of heaven. The references in early modern English drama and poetry—Shakespeare included—underscore the era's preoccupation with the tension between free will and destiny.
Literary Allusion
Shakespeare and other dramatists frequently invoke fate as an omnipotent force: 'All unavoided is the doom of destiny' (R3) and 'What can be avoided Whose end is purpos’d by the mighty gods?' (Julius Caesar) reinforce the idea that the most profound efforts may be powerless against ordained outcomes.
Philosophical and Psychological Implications
The proverb embodies a form of fatalism, suggesting that certain boundaries—whether set by divine providence, cosmic order, or sheer circumstance—are insurmountable. It addresses a deep psychological need to make sense of suffering, loss, and limitation, and provides solace or resignation in the face of life's uncertainties.
Universal Parallels
Expressions of the inevitability of fate are found in many cultures and languages, reflecting a universal human struggle with the unpredictability and uncontrollability of life. The proverb has kinship with ideas such as 'what is written cannot be erased' and 'que sera, sera.'
Rhetorical Devices
Absolutism
The phrasing uses emphatic, absolute language ('impossible,' 'cannot,' 'never') to reinforce the unyielding character of fate.
Metaphor
Fate or destiny is metaphorically treated as a power that binds or controls, transforming an abstract concept into an omnipresent force.
Personification
Destiny and fate are often personified in literature and the proverb itself—as agents that decree, fix, or direct the course of events.
Allusion
Alludes to a long tradition of mythological, religious, and literary texts in which fate or the will of the heavens is unassailable.
Transcription
Quotations
What heauen hath done, that cannot I vndo.
No policy may preuent the power of the heavens, no doings of men can undo the destinies.
What Fates decree, can neuer be recall'd. [1607-25]
Nothing can hinder fate.
My vow is past, And is like fate still unreuocable.
True, the fate of man is fixt, Vnmoueable as the pole: how idle then were he should striue to cross vnuoided desteny?
(destinie).
To eschew destinie is impossible.
There is no wrestling with our fate.
I see it is in vain To interrupt our fate; what is decreed Above, becomes not mortals to dispute.
That which heaven sends we cannot avoid.
[As in 1616 Dr., no. 491].
It avails not to contest against fate.
No flying from Fate.
Shakespeare Citations
All unauoided is the doom of destiny.
What can be avoided Whose end is purpos'd by the mighty gods?
Cross References
- See DÜR., II, no. 309
- Pr., no. 52
- T. 148, p. 121.
- F81 As sure (firm) as fate.
Annotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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