FRANCE is a meadow that cuts thrice a year

Meaning & Analysis

France is likened to a fertile meadow that can be mown three times a year, emphasizing its abundant productivity and richness.

Insights

Excessive Exploitation

The proverb suggests that France is so prosperous and bountiful that it is repeatedly exploited—by its own rulers, foreign powers, or the privileged classes—much like a meadow that is over-harvested for its yield.

Fertility and Wealth

It highlights France's natural abundance, fertility, and capacity to sustain repeated use, alluding to its agricultural richness and economic potential.

Resilience

The saying can also allude to France's enduring ability to recover and provide, no matter how often it is 'cut down' or burdened by hardship or taxation.

Historical Symbolism

France’s reputation as the ‘granary of Europe’ underpins the metaphor—historically famed for its fertile plains and agricultural abundance, it was often a source of envy and a target for conquest and heavy taxation.

Political Satire

The proverb functions as a subtle critique, hinting at exploitation by successive governments or occupiers who continually extract wealth from the country’s resources and people, with little respite.

Economic Reflection

Points to the cyclical nature of economic productivity and taxation: as long as a land or people are fruitful, they attract repeated demands from those in power.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The entire proverb is a sustained metaphor, equating a nation with a meadow and ‘cutting’ with acts of exploitation or taxation.

Hyperbole

The image of a meadow yielding three harvests a year exaggerates the extent of France’s productivity, reinforcing its reputation for plenty.

Symbolism

Meadow and cutting symbolize both renewal and depletion, encapsulating the paradox of abundance that invites repeated harvesting.

wealthfertilityexploitationresiliencesatireeconomics
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1640, HERB., no. 886
1659, N.R., p. 34

Original Scan

FRANCE is a meadow that cuts thrice a year - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026