Meaning & Analysis
Older individuals should remain at home or in private, rather than in public or active social roles, reflecting a belief in quiet retirement as appropriate to old age.
Insights
Retreat from Public Life
The proverb metaphorically expresses the view that age should withdraw from the busyness and ambitions of public affairs, yielding space to younger generations.
Containment of Decline
It implies that the physical and mental limitations associated with old age are best managed in the safe, controlled environment of the home, not exposed to the demands or ridicule of the outside world.
Preservation of Dignity
By suggesting that age should be 'housed,' the proverb evokes the need to preserve the elderly’s dignity through privacy and retreat, rather than public engagement where frailty might be mocked.
Classical and Early Modern Ideals of Retirement
Rooted in classical and Renaissance ideals, this proverb echoes the Stoic and humanist view that age should turn inward—toward reflection, study, or domestic peace—rather than public ambition or folly.
Age and the Court
The line from *The Maid’s Tragedy* and Shakespeare's references suggest a cultural critique of elderly figures clinging to courtly or political life, where they may become either ineffectual or laughable.
Ageism and Cultural Boundaries
This saying also encodes early modern ageism—the cultural tendency to marginalize the elderly by assigning them to passive, private roles, often stripped of authority or influence.
Dignified Seclusion or Forced Obsolescence?
Though it may seem to advocate for dignified rest, the proverb also raises ethical questions: does it call for respectful withdrawal, or does it enforce irrelevance by pushing the elderly out of view?
Rhetorical Devices
Euphemism
The phrase 'should be housed' softens the implication of exclusion or retirement, using gentle language to suggest withdrawal from relevance or activity.
Metonymy
‘House’ stands in for private life, domestic space, or retirement, making the concept of seclusion tangible and spatial.
Antithesis (Implied)
Contrasts the domestic space (‘house’) with the public sphere—implying a binary between private dignity and public embarrassment for the aged.
Transcription
Quotations
A l'an soixante et doux temps est qu’on se house.
You [Callinax] shall hereafter doat in your own house, not in the Court.
Shakespeare Citations
Let the doors be shut upon him [Polonius], that he may play the fool nowhere butin’s own house.
Now the gods keep you old enough that you may live Only in bone [at home?], that none may look on you!
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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