The DEVIL is in the straw

Meaning & Analysis

A malevolent entity, the Devil, is concealed within a pile of straw. This points to a hidden and unexpected danger lurking in a common, everyday material.

Insights

Hidden Dangers in the Mundane

The proverb serves as a warning that significant problems, obstacles, or dangers are often hidden within the most ordinary and seemingly insignificant aspects of a situation.

A Latent Problem or Flaw

It suggests that a situation is complicated by a concealed, vexing issue or a source of treachery. The 'devil' is the unseen factor causing trouble or conflict.

Corruption of the Simple

The proverb implies that evil or corruption can exist anywhere, even in the simplest and most rustic settings. No situation is entirely free from potential malice or disruption.

Historical and Material Culture

The proverb reflects a pre-modern worldview where the supernatural could intrude upon the mundane. Straw, a ubiquitous material for bedding and flooring, becomes a symbol of everyday life, suggesting that danger is not remote but can be found in the most familiar and vulnerable of places, like one's own bed.

Linguistic Evolution

This proverb is an ancestor to the modern idiom 'the devil is in the details'. While the contemporary phrase points to hidden complexities in a task, the original highlights a more visceral fear of a concealed, malevolent threat lurking within a seemingly benign situation.

Psychological Undercurrents

The proverb taps into a primal anxiety about hidden threats and the untrustworthiness of appearances. It speaks to the psychological need for vigilance, cautioning that what seems simple or harmless on the surface may conceal a source of conflict, chaos, or betrayal.

Rhetorical Devices

Symbolism

The proverb uses the 'Devil' as a powerful symbol for ultimate evil, chaos, or trickery, and 'straw' to symbolize the ordinary, the mundane, and that which conceals.

Juxtaposition

The stark contrast between the supernatural evil of the 'Devil' and the common, rustic nature of 'straw' creates a sense of immediate, unsettling danger.

Metaphor

The entire phrase functions as a metaphor for any situation where a serious problem is hidden from plain sight, requiring one to look deeper than the surface.

hidden-dangerdeceptionsuspiciondetailsvigilancefolklore
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 5, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

The Deuil is in the bed straw.

1589, Triumphs Love and Fort., IV iv, s. F4

In every straw a Divell .. I ha' seene the Divell Among the straw.

1640, JONSON, Tale Tub, IV vi 27

Cross References

Original Scan

The DEVIL is in the straw - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026