A PINT of wine to a vintner is but a pippin to a costermonger

Meaning & Analysis

A pint of wine, which is a minor loss or gift to a wine-seller (vintner), is equivalent to an apple (pippin) to a fruit seller (costermonger)—in both cases, an item of little value within their own trade.

Insights

Relativity of Value

The proverb illustrates how the significance of a loss or gift depends on one’s circumstances or trade; what is trivial for one may be substantial for another, but within their own domain, such items are easily spared.

Generosity and Perspective

It highlights the ease with which people are generous with what costs them little, implying that true generosity is measured not by the act but by the relative value of the gift to the giver.

Triviality within Abundance

Suggests that what seems valuable to an outsider is often insignificant to someone who possesses it in abundance, downplaying the impact of small favors within their field.

Economic and Social Context

Both the vintner and costermonger deal in their respective wares daily; giving away a single pint of wine or apple hardly affects their livelihood. The proverb reflects a deep awareness of how economic context shapes perceptions of loss, generosity, and value.

Moral and Psychological Reflection

By drawing a parallel between different trades, the proverb subtly critiques superficial gestures of generosity, prompting reflection on the sincerity and sacrifice behind such acts.

Cross-Contextual Comparison

Encourages caution in judging the merit of actions or gifts by their face value, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of worth as relative to individual circumstance.

Rhetorical Devices

Analogy

Directly compares two professions and their staple goods to clarify the proverb’s lesson through parallel structure.

Synecdoche

Uses 'pint of wine' and 'pippin' to represent the larger inventories and daily transactions of vintners and costermongers, making the point tangible.

Antithesis

Contrasts the minor value of the items to their respective owners, sharpening the perception of what is meaningful generosity.

valuegenerosityperspectivetraderelativityeconomics
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. II.

Original Scan

A PINT of wine to a vintner is but a pippin to a costermonger - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026