Strike, DAWKIN, the devil is in the hemp

Meaning & Analysis

An urgent command to a worker, Dawkin, to beat or thrash hemp stalks. The phrase 'the devil is in the hemp' suggests a hidden problem, such as tangled fibers or rot, is making the task unexpectedly difficult and requires forceful action to overcome.

Insights

Confronting Hidden Dangers

The proverb serves as a call to take decisive, forceful action against a problem that is not immediately obvious. The 'devil in the hemp' represents any hidden flaw, obstacle, or malicious influence that lurks beneath the surface of a situation.

A Call for Urgent Action

The imperative 'Strike, Dawkin' emphasizes that when a lurking problem is discovered, one must act immediately and without hesitation. It is a warning against procrastination when faced with a growing or concealed threat.

Deceptiveness of the Mundane

This saying illustrates how ordinary, everyday situations or materials can harbor significant trouble. It cautions against complacency and advises looking for the source of a problem in unexpected or seemingly innocent places.

Attacking the Root Cause

The proverb can be interpreted as a directive to tackle a problem at its very source. By 'striking' the hemp, one confronts the raw material of the issue, suggesting that true solutions require addressing the root cause, not just the symptoms.

Agricultural Frustration

Rooted in pre-industrial agriculture, the proverb reflects a world where processing crops like hemp was arduous. The 'devil' personifies unforeseen difficulties—tangles, pests, or rot—transforming a frustrating task into a moral battle against a hidden, malevolent force.

Symbolism of Hemp

Hemp's dual use for everyday rope and for the hangman’s noose lends the proverb a dark ambiguity. The 'devil' within could symbolize not just a practical obstacle but a latent, deadly potential or moral corruption that must be stamped out.

Psychological Externalization

The proverb captures the psychological impulse to externalize a problem. By naming the difficulty 'the devil', it transforms an abstract frustration into a concrete enemy that can be confronted and 'struck', making the challenge feel more manageable.

Folkloric Parallels

The cross-references to a 'devil' or 'pad' (toad) in the straw reveal a common folk motif. This pattern underscores a deep-seated cultural anxiety about dangers concealed within the mundane, warning that threats often lurk beneath familiar surfaces.

Rhetorical Devices

Apostrophe and Imperative

The direct command to 'Strike, DAWKIN' creates a sense of drama and urgency, pulling the listener into the scene and emphasizing the need for immediate intervention.

Personification

The 'devil' serves as a powerful personification of abstract concepts like malice, trickery, or immense difficulty, making the hidden problem a tangible enemy to be fought.

Alliteration

The hard consonant sounds in 'Dawkin' and 'devil' create a percussive, forceful rhythm that aurally reinforces the physical act of 'striking'.

hidden-dangeractionurgencydeceptionagriculturesuperstition
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 3, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1678, RAY, p. 70

Cross References

Original Scan

Strike, DAWKIN, the devil is in the hemp - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026