Meaning & Analysis
An urgent command to a worker, Dawkin, to beat or thrash hemp stalks. The phrase 'the devil is in the hemp' suggests a hidden problem, such as tangled fibers or rot, is making the task unexpectedly difficult and requires forceful action to overcome.
Insights
Confronting Hidden Dangers
The proverb serves as a call to take decisive, forceful action against a problem that is not immediately obvious. The 'devil in the hemp' represents any hidden flaw, obstacle, or malicious influence that lurks beneath the surface of a situation.
A Call for Urgent Action
The imperative 'Strike, Dawkin' emphasizes that when a lurking problem is discovered, one must act immediately and without hesitation. It is a warning against procrastination when faced with a growing or concealed threat.
Deceptiveness of the Mundane
This saying illustrates how ordinary, everyday situations or materials can harbor significant trouble. It cautions against complacency and advises looking for the source of a problem in unexpected or seemingly innocent places.
Attacking the Root Cause
The proverb can be interpreted as a directive to tackle a problem at its very source. By 'striking' the hemp, one confronts the raw material of the issue, suggesting that true solutions require addressing the root cause, not just the symptoms.
Agricultural Frustration
Rooted in pre-industrial agriculture, the proverb reflects a world where processing crops like hemp was arduous. The 'devil' personifies unforeseen difficulties—tangles, pests, or rot—transforming a frustrating task into a moral battle against a hidden, malevolent force.
Symbolism of Hemp
Hemp's dual use for everyday rope and for the hangman’s noose lends the proverb a dark ambiguity. The 'devil' within could symbolize not just a practical obstacle but a latent, deadly potential or moral corruption that must be stamped out.
Psychological Externalization
The proverb captures the psychological impulse to externalize a problem. By naming the difficulty 'the devil', it transforms an abstract frustration into a concrete enemy that can be confronted and 'struck', making the challenge feel more manageable.
Folkloric Parallels
The cross-references to a 'devil' or 'pad' (toad) in the straw reveal a common folk motif. This pattern underscores a deep-seated cultural anxiety about dangers concealed within the mundane, warning that threats often lurk beneath familiar surfaces.
Rhetorical Devices
Apostrophe and Imperative
The direct command to 'Strike, DAWKIN' creates a sense of drama and urgency, pulling the listener into the scene and emphasizing the need for immediate intervention.
Personification
The 'devil' serves as a powerful personification of abstract concepts like malice, trickery, or immense difficulty, making the hidden problem a tangible enemy to be fought.
Alliteration
The hard consonant sounds in 'Dawkin' and 'devil' create a percussive, forceful rhythm that aurally reinforces the physical act of 'striking'.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
- D251 The devil is in the straw
- P0 There is a pad in the straw.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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