Meaning & Analysis
A sick horse, as an herbivore, would find a shoulder of mutton completely inedible and useless. Therefore, the proverb literally means that giving counsel to a particular person is an entirely futile and inappropriate gesture.
Insights
Futility of Advice
The proverb is a metaphor for the complete futility of offering advice to someone who is unwilling or unable to accept it. Their 'sickness'—be it stubbornness, ignorance, or a closed mind—makes the counsel entirely worthless.
Inappropriateness of the Solution
It highlights a fundamental mismatch between the offering (counsel) and the recipient. The problem lies not necessarily with the quality of the advice, but with its utter unsuitability for the person's character or current state.
Critique of Stubbornness
The proverb humorously critiques extreme stubbornness or foolishness. The person receiving advice is implicitly compared to a sick animal, unable to recognize what is beneficial, emphasizing their irrational state.
Agrarian Imagery
The proverb's effectiveness stems from its absurd, rustic imagery, which would have been instantly recognizable in a pre-industrial society. The horse, a valuable herbivore, contrasted with mutton, a common human food, creates a memorable and comical picture of complete incompatibility.
Psychology of Unreceptiveness
This proverb powerfully illustrates the psychological state of someone unreceptive to help. The 'sickness' can be interpreted as arrogance, ignorance, or deep-seated stubbornness, rendering the person incapable of 'digesting' even the most well-intentioned advice.
Fundamental Incompatibility
The core of the proverb is not just that the advice is rejected, but that it is fundamentally unsuitable or ill-timed for the recipient, much like offering meat to an herbivore. It highlights the importance of understanding the recipient's state before offering help.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The proverb is structured as a simile, using 'as good as' to equate the uselessness of the counsel with the absurdity of feeding meat to a horse.
Hyperbole
The core comparison is a form of hyperbole, using a ridiculous and exaggerated scenario to powerfully and humorously emphasize the point about the wasted advice.
Absurdist Imagery
It conjures a vivid and comical image—a sick horse being presented with a joint of meat—making the abstract concept of futile counsel concrete and memorable.
Transcription
Quotations
But, counsell to him, is as good, as a shoulder of mutton to a sicke horse.
Counsel is as welcome to him, as a Shoulder of Mutton to a sick Horse.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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