Meaning & Analysis
Literally, it describes the act of using one's own personal measuring basket (a bushel) to determine the quantity of another person's grain, rather than using a universally agreed-upon standard measure.
Insights
Subjective Judgment and Bias
The proverb is a critique of subjective judgment, highlighting the human tendency to evaluate others' actions, motives, or character based on one's own personal standards, experiences, and biases.
Lack of Empathy
It illustrates a failure of empathy and perspective-taking. By applying one's 'own bushel', a person neglects to consider the unique circumstances, values, and context of the person they are judging.
Assumption of Universal Standards
The proverb warns against the assumption that one's own worldview is the universal benchmark for truth or morality. It points out the flaw in believing that what is true for you must be true for everyone else.
Projection of Personal Limitations
It highlights how personal limitations can lead to unfair assessments. If one's 'bushel' is small (representing limited experience or understanding), they will unfairly measure others as having less worth or substance.
Economic and Agricultural Roots
The proverb's agricultural imagery grounds it in the economics of fairness. A 'bushel' was a standard measure, so using 'your own' implies a subjective, potentially biased standard, turning an objective tool into a personal one and corrupting fair trade or assessment.
Psychological Projection
This proverb is a powerful critique of cognitive bias, specifically the psychological tendency of projection. It captures the act of attributing one's own qualities, beliefs, and motivations to others, thus judging them by a standard that is only relevant to oneself.
Literary and Political Significance
John Milton's use in 'Areopagitica' elevates the proverb from a personal critique to a political statement against censorship and intellectual tyranny, where the authorities measure all knowledge by their own limited 'bushel', stifling broader understanding.
Moral and Ethical Warning
The proverb serves as a timeless ethical warning against egocentrism and a lack of empathy. It implicitly advocates for intellectual humility and the effort to understand others from their own perspective rather than imposing one's own.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The core of the proverb is a powerful metaphor where 'corn' represents the qualities or actions of others, and the 'bushel' symbolizes an individual's personal standards of judgment.
Concrete Imagery
The image of measuring grain is a simple, concrete, and universally understood agricultural practice, which makes the abstract concept of biased judgment tangible and memorable.
Aphoristic Statement
The proverb is structured as a direct accusation ('You measure...'), giving it an aphoristic and admonishing tone that is both memorable and impactful.
Transcription
Quotations
We shall know nothing but what is measur'd to us by their bushel.
To measure another man's Corn by his own Bushel.
Measure not others Corn, by your own Bushel.
You measure my corn by your bushel.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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