Meaning & Analysis
Attending to one’s own affairs keeps one from moral stain, trouble, or blame.
Insights
Self-reliance
Handling your own tasks shields you from the compromises, shortcuts, or misrepresentations that may come when others act on your behalf.
Boundary keeping
Staying within one’s proper remit avoids the ethical grime of meddling; overreach into others’ concerns risks entanglement and blame.
Dignity of labor
Work done by one’s own hands is honorable, not defiling; the stain to fear is not toil itself but mischief born of idleness or interference.
Liability control
When agents err, their faults splash back; direct stewardship limits exposure to others’ negligence, fraud, or imprudence.
Moral cleanliness
‘Fouling the hands’ operates as a moral metaphor: pollution signifies guilt or shame. The proverb claims purity for self-contained diligence.
Civic prudence
Early modern households and trades relied on servants and factors; the saying counsels careful limits on delegation to preserve reputation and order.
Counter-gossip ethic
Much social ‘business’ is prying or partisan; refusing the lure of other people’s affairs prevents complicity in rumor and faction.
Moderation clause
Traditional glosses add ‘so it exceed not bounds’: zeal for one’s own concerns can tip into selfishness; the virtue is measured attention, not monomania.
Agency and accountability
Owning the work aligns intention, action, and consequence in one person; this tight coupling reduces excuses and moral diffusion.
Rhetorical Devices
Metonymy
‘Hands’ stand for deeds; ‘fouling’ stands for moral taint, compressing ethical counsel into bodily imagery.
Litotes
The negation ‘fouls not’ frames virtue as the absence of stain, a restrained way of asserting positive goodness.
Implied antithesis
‘His own’ silently opposes ‘others’ business,’ suggesting that crossing borders invites defilement.
Aphoristic cadence
Balanced phrasing and stress on ‘own… business’ yields a memorable, gnomic rhythm fit for oral transmission.
Moral metaphor
Clean/dirty imagery maps ethical status onto physical sensation, making the lesson immediate and visceral.
Transcription
Quotations
He that dooth his owne busines, doth not defile his hands.
The Italian says, None fouls his hands in his own business; and it is an honest and just care, so it exceed not bounds for every one to employ himself to the advancement of his affairs.
(his fingers).
(hurtteth not his Hand).
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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