Who does his own BUSINESS fouls not his hands

Meaning & Analysis

Attending to one’s own affairs keeps one from moral stain, trouble, or blame.

Insights

Self-reliance

Handling your own tasks shields you from the compromises, shortcuts, or misrepresentations that may come when others act on your behalf.

Boundary keeping

Staying within one’s proper remit avoids the ethical grime of meddling; overreach into others’ concerns risks entanglement and blame.

Dignity of labor

Work done by one’s own hands is honorable, not defiling; the stain to fear is not toil itself but mischief born of idleness or interference.

Liability control

When agents err, their faults splash back; direct stewardship limits exposure to others’ negligence, fraud, or imprudence.

Moral cleanliness

‘Fouling the hands’ operates as a moral metaphor: pollution signifies guilt or shame. The proverb claims purity for self-contained diligence.

Civic prudence

Early modern households and trades relied on servants and factors; the saying counsels careful limits on delegation to preserve reputation and order.

Counter-gossip ethic

Much social ‘business’ is prying or partisan; refusing the lure of other people’s affairs prevents complicity in rumor and faction.

Moderation clause

Traditional glosses add ‘so it exceed not bounds’: zeal for one’s own concerns can tip into selfishness; the virtue is measured attention, not monomania.

Agency and accountability

Owning the work aligns intention, action, and consequence in one person; this tight coupling reduces excuses and moral diffusion.

Rhetorical Devices

Metonymy

‘Hands’ stand for deeds; ‘fouling’ stands for moral taint, compressing ethical counsel into bodily imagery.

Litotes

The negation ‘fouls not’ frames virtue as the absence of stain, a restrained way of asserting positive goodness.

Implied antithesis

‘His own’ silently opposes ‘others’ business,’ suggesting that crossing borders invites defilement.

Aphoristic cadence

Balanced phrasing and stress on ‘own… business’ yields a memorable, gnomic rhythm fit for oral transmission.

Moral metaphor

Clean/dirty imagery maps ethical status onto physical sensation, making the lesson immediate and visceral.

selfrelianceboundariesdignityoflaborprudenceaccountabilityethics
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He that dooth his owne busines, doth not defile his hands.

1591, FLOR., Sec. F. I, p. 11

The Italian says, None fouls his hands in his own business; and it is an honest and just care, so it exceed not bounds for every one to employ himself to the advancement of his affairs.

1652, G. HERBERT, Priest to Temple, 32, p. 197
1640, HERB., no. 415

(his fingers).

1659, HOW., It. Prov., p. 11
1659, N.R., p. 117
1664, COD., p. 228

(hurtteth not his Hand).

1732, FUL., no. 2086

Cross References

Original Scan

Who does his own BUSINESS fouls not his hands - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026