WEIGH not what you give but what is given you

Meaning & Analysis

Do not measure the value of what you offer to others; instead, focus on appreciating the value of what others offer to you.

Insights

Gratitude and Humility

The proverb champions a mindset of gratitude and humility. By focusing on what is received rather than what is given, it shifts attention away from self-pride and toward thankfulness for others' kindness.

The Value of Receiving

It suggests that the act of receiving is as meaningful as giving. This highlights the importance of the social bond created when one accepts a gift, acknowledging the giver's intent regardless of material worth.

Critique of Transactionalism

This saying critiques a transactional view of relationships. It discourages keeping a mental tally of favors, promoting instead a more genuine and less calculated form of social exchange and reciprocity.

Psychological Shift

This proverb advocates for a psychological shift from an active, controlling stance (the giver) to a receptive one (the receiver), challenging the cultural emphasis on action by suggesting wisdom lies in graceful acceptance.

Counter-Cultural Stance

In cultures where status is often linked to generosity, this proverb offers a counter-narrative by prioritizing the relational and emotional value of receiving over the social capital gained from giving.

Moral and Ethical Dimension

The proverb touches on ethical principles that discourage pride in charity, promoting instead an awareness of community interconnectedness where individuals are both givers and receivers.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb is built on the direct contrast between 'what you give' and 'what is given you', creating a sharp, memorable opposition that clarifies its message.

Imperative Mood

The use of the command 'Weigh not...' gives the proverb an authoritative, instructional tone, presenting it as a direct piece of moral advice rather than a mere observation.

Parallelism

The balanced, parallel structure of the two clauses ('what you give' / 'what is given you') creates a pleasing rhythm that enhances its memorability.

gratitudehumilitygivingreceivingreciprocityperspective
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Weigh not what thou giveth but what is given thee.

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov. into Fr. It. Span., p. 10

Original Scan

WEIGH not what you give but what is given you - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026