Meaning & Analysis
A merchant should be honest and precise in their measurements, giving customers the exact amount they paid for, but should also charge a high price for their goods to ensure profitability.
Insights
Ethical Profit
The proverb champions a model of ethical capitalism, where profit is earned not through deception but through the legitimate value of goods and fair dealing. It reconciles morality with financial success.
Integrity and Self-Worth
On a personal level, it advises individuals to act with integrity and fairness in their dealings ('weigh justly'), while also recognizing and asserting their own value and worth ('sell dearly').
Justified Value
It suggests that true value is built on a foundation of trust and honesty. Once integrity is established, one has the legitimate right to demand a high price or great respect.
Historical Commercial Ethics
This proverb offers a foundational principle for reputable commerce, particularly relevant in historical contexts where weights and measures were not consistently regulated. It advises merchants to build a reputation on fairness rather than deceit, using integrity as a justification for premium pricing.
Principle of Value-Based Pricing
The proverb is a timeless model for value-based pricing, still relevant in modern business. It suggests that a high-quality, honestly represented product or service ('weigh justly') can and should command a high price ('sell dearly'), forming the basis of premium branding.
Psychological Justification for Profit
Psychologically, the proverb provides a moral justification for profit-seeking. By anchoring the right to 'sell dearly' in the duty to 'weigh justly', it allows a merchant to reconcile the pursuit of wealth with a clear conscience, framing high prices as a reward for integrity.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
The proverb's structure consists of two parallel imperative clauses ('Weigh justly' and 'sell dearly'), creating a balanced, memorable, and forceful piece of advice.
Antithesis
It juxtaposes the concept of fairness ('justly') with high financial gain ('dearly'), creating a slight tension that makes the advice more thought-provoking and sophisticated.
Imperative Mood
The use of direct commands ('Weigh', 'sell') makes the proverb function as a practical, actionable rule for business conduct rather than a passive observation.
Transcription
Quotations
Make iust weight, and sell deere.
Weigh iust, and sel deere.
[As in 1578 Flor.]
Give just weight and sell dear.
Weigh right, and sell dear.
[As in 1666 Tor.]
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.