Meaning & Analysis
Physical attractiveness, if not joined to generosity or adequate means, yields no real benefit.
Insights
Virtue over ornament
Beauty is merely decorative unless paired with the moral substance of bounty—liberality, kindness, and a giving spirit that makes relationships flourish.
Material sufficiency
Reading ‘bounty’ as riches or provision: looks cannot secure livelihood or contracts; in the marriage and market spheres, resources speak louder than charm.
Reciprocity ethic
Social bonds are sustained by mutual giving. A pleasing surface without the will to contribute fails the test of community and partnership.
Signal reliability
Beauty is a cheap signal—easy to perceive, easy to counterfeit—whereas sustained generosity is costly and therefore a truer index of character.
Outcome realism
The proverb is pragmatic: absent bounty, beauty does not ‘avail’—it does not achieve aims, solve problems, or build durable alliances.
Dual sense of bounty
Early modern ‘bounty’ names both liberality and material plenty. The proverb exploits this ambiguity to insist on moral and economic substance alongside looks.
Marriage economy
In dowry-driven systems, a fair face without portion was precarious. The line mirrors ledgers of provision, where generosity and goods outweighed mere allure.
Moral accounting
The verb ‘avails’ frames life as arithmetic: inputs must yield outcomes. Beauty counts as non-productive capital unless converted through charity or provision.
Halo effect check
We overcredit attractive people with goodness. This aphorism counters that bias, demanding evidence of giving behavior before conferring trust.
Demotic critique
By measuring worth in bounty rather than birth or visage, the saying undercuts aristocratic aesthetics and honors virtues available to all classes.
Literary kinship
Neighbor proverbs—‘Beauty is potent but money is omnipotent’ and ‘A poor beauty finds more lovers than husbands’—form a cluster that ranks resources and generosity over surface charm.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
Sets ‘beauty’ against ‘bounty’ to oppose ornament and substance, sharpening the value judgment.
Alliteration
The b-sounds in ‘beauty’ and ‘bounty’ create a mnemonic chime that helps the line travel.
Aphoristic negation
‘Avails nought’ delivers a curt, categorical verdict that feels judicial and memorable.
Economic diction
Words like ‘avails’ and ‘bounty’ import the language of gain and provision, aligning ethics with practical outcomes.
Ellipsis
Compressed syntax omits explicit subjects and conditions, inviting the listener to supply social contexts (courtship, patronage, livelihood).
Transcription
Quotations
Beautie without riches, goeth a begging.
Bewtie but bountie avails not.
It is Beautie without Bountie.
Beauty but bounty avails nought.
Beauty but Bounty availeth nothing.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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