Meaning & Analysis
Medicines are intended for treating illnesses and are not a substitute for food, which is necessary for daily survival and nourishment. One cannot live on medicine as if it were sustenance.
Insights
Misapplication of Remedies
The proverb warns that solutions to specific problems should not be adopted as general principles for living. A remedy for a crisis is not a sustainable lifestyle; it is a temporary, corrective measure.
Warning Against Dependency
It highlights the danger of over-reliance on external aids or 'quick fixes'. Constantly depending on such crutches prevents the development of fundamental strength, resilience, and self-sufficiency.
Moderation and Proper Use
The proverb underscores that what is beneficial in a specific, limited context can be harmful if used improperly or excessively. It is a lesson in moderation and understanding the proper purpose of any tool or solution.
Corrective vs. Foundational Principles
It draws a clear distinction between what corrects a flaw and what builds a foundation. Cures are meant to restore a state of health, not to be the building blocks of that health itself.
Classical Wisdom
Attributed to Aristotle by the 16th-century scholar Roger Ascham, the proverb carries the weight of classical wisdom. It reflects a fundamental distinction between temporary, corrective interventions and the essential, ongoing sustenance required for a healthy life. This idea is timeless, resonating from ancient philosophy to modern critiques of over-medication.
Psychology of Dependency
The proverb serves as a powerful psychological warning against dependency. Relying on 'medicines'—be they literal drugs, therapeutic crutches, or quick fixes—as a primary way of life prevents the development of inner resilience and strength. It highlights the critical difference between healing from a problem and making the solution to that problem one's entire identity.
Social and Political Critique
This proverb can be applied metaphorically to social and political ideologies. Measures designed to cure a specific societal illness (e.g., emergency economic policies, restrictive laws) should not become the permanent 'diet' of a society. They are remedies, not sustainable principles for daily governance and life.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The proverb uses 'medicines' as a metaphor for any temporary solution or corrective measure, and 'meat' as a metaphor for essential, daily sustenance, whether physical, emotional, or intellectual.
Antithesis
It creates a powerful contrast between the concepts of 'medicines' (temporary, for illness, corrective) and 'meat' (permanent, for health, foundational), making its point sharp and memorable.
Negative Declarative
The direct, negative statement 'be not' lends the proverb a strong, didactic, and cautionary tone, presenting its wisdom as an undeniable truth.
Transcription
Quotations
Aristotle him selfe sayeth, that medicines be no meate to lyue withall.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.