Meaning & Analysis
If a person physically falls down, everyone else will walk over them without helping.
Insights
Vulnerability in Failure
When an individual suffers a significant setback, such as a loss of status, wealth, or reputation, they become a target for further abuse, scorn, and exploitation by others.
Critique of Human Nature
The proverb serves as a cynical commentary on human nature, suggesting that people are inherently opportunistic and will take advantage of the weak rather than offering help.
The Snowball Effect of Misfortune
A single failure can trigger a cascade of negative consequences, as the initial misfortune invites further attacks that make recovery nearly impossible. It highlights the momentum of social ruin.
Fair-Weather Friends
The proverb warns that social support is conditional and unreliable. Allies and friends may quickly turn into adversaries the moment one shows signs of weakness or vulnerability.
Social Darwinism
This proverb captures a cynical observation of social dynamics, reflecting a world where compassion is scarce and weakness is exploited. It suggests a 'survival of the fittest' mentality, where a person's misfortune is seen not as a tragedy to be pitied but as an opportunity for others to advance their own standing or settle old scores.
Psychological Cruelty
The proverb taps into the psychological concept of 'schadenfreude'—the pleasure derived from another's misfortune. It also highlights a cognitive bias where people may blame the victim, assuming their fall is a result of inherent weakness, thus justifying their own lack of empathy or predatory behavior.
Literary Resonance
This sentiment is a recurring theme in tragic literature, particularly in the falls of powerful figures. In Shakespearean tragedies, for example, a monarch's loss of power is almost invariably followed by betrayal and attack from those who once professed loyalty, illustrating the proverb's timeless relevance in depicting the harsh realities of power dynamics.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The physical acts of 'falling' and being 'trod on' serve as powerful metaphors for social or financial ruin and the subsequent opportunistic attacks from the community.
Hyperbole
The use of 'all' is a deliberate exaggeration to emphasize the totality of the abandonment and hostility a fallen person faces, creating a sense of inescapable doom.
Conditional Clause
The simple 'If... all will...' structure presents the consequence as an inevitable, universal law of social interaction, lending the proverb a tone of grim certainty.
Transcription
Quotations
Whan a man is throwen under the foote ones, than every man gothe upon hym.
When a man's once downe, I peceiue he shall be trod vpon.
Tis a Proverb . . . that if a man be once downe, the world cryes downe with him still.
He that's down down with him.
If a Man be once down, down with him. *Eng. If a Man once fall, all will tread upon him.
He that's down, down with him, cries the World.
Cross References
- See DÜR., I, no. 442.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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