Meaning & Analysis
Poor beggars—almsmen—who are hungry may still behave lecherously or lustfully, acting like mock-lovers or foolish imitators of romantic ideals (‘Venus’ apes’).
Insights
Lust Amid Poverty
The proverb mocks the idea that even those in desperate need (hungry almsmen) retain or act upon sexual desires, suggesting a disconnect between condition and conduct—desire persists despite deprivation.
Foolish Imitation of Love
By calling them ‘Venus’ apes,’ it metaphorically accuses poor men of aping romantic or erotic behavior without possessing the refinement or resources associated with it—making their desires seem absurd or presumptuous.
Carnal Appetite as Base Instinct
It presents lust as an instinct that overrides even basic survival, portraying the almsmen as driven more by bodily urges than by rational priorities like food or dignity.
Class-Based Satire
The phrase ridicules the pretensions of the lower classes, particularly poor men who aspire to courtship or sexuality despite their station. It reflects social hierarchies that judged sexual aspiration as a luxury of the elite.
Venus and the Ape Trope
The ‘ape of Venus’ is a Renaissance image for those who mock or parody love—those who display lust without grace. It ties into broader literary motifs where apes represent foolish mimicry and uncontrolled appetite.
Moral Condemnation of Lust
The proverb operates within a moralistic tradition that views sexual desire, especially in the impoverished, as disorderly and disgraceful—implying that such urges are both inappropriate and ridiculous when survival is at stake.
Gender and Power Dynamics
There’s an implicit policing of male sexuality—particularly among the poor—where erotic behavior is portrayed not just as impractical but socially threatening or contemptible.
Rhetorical Devices
Allusion
The reference to ‘Venus,’ goddess of love, evokes classical mythology, while ‘apes’ adds a grotesque or satirical twist—linking divine love with absurd imitation.
Irony
The irony lies in poor, starving men being associated with Venus—suggesting an incongruous and pathetic misalignment between their condition and their desires.
Animal Metaphor
Using ‘apes’ to describe men lowers them to instinct-driven creatures, emphasizing mimicry, absurdity, and lack of self-control in their pursuit of love.
Transcription
Quotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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