Meaning & Analysis
The phrase directly means 'perhaps yes, perhaps no,' expressing a state of absolute uncertainty or indecision about a potential outcome.
Insights
Radical Uncertainty and Fate
The proverb symbolizes the fundamental unpredictability of life and fate. It suggests that human agency is often subject to chance, and that future events are inherently unknowable and outside of our control.
Strategic Ambiguity
It can represent a state of deliberate evasion or non-committal response. By answering with 'peradventure yea, peradventure nay,' a person can artfully dodge a question, refusing to be pinned down to a specific stance.
Human Capriciousness
The phrase reflects the capricious or fickle nature of human will and emotions. As the quote from 'Arden F.' suggests ('governed by the Moone'), it can describe someone whose decisions are unpredictable and subject to whim.
Linguistic and Historical Context
The use of the archaic word 'peradventure'—literally 'by chance'—firmly roots the proverb in the Early Modern English period, reflecting a time when concepts of fate, chance, and divine will were central to daily life and expression.
Psychological Ambivalence
This proverb captures the psychological state of ambivalence, where an individual is suspended between two equally possible but opposing outcomes. It's a verbalization of indecision and a way to manage expectations by refusing to commit to a single possibility.
Dramatic and Literary Function
As seen in the provided dramatic quotations, the phrase is a powerful tool for characterization. It can portray a character as evasive, cautious, whimsical, or philosophically doubtful, adding a layer of suspense or ambiguity to dialogue.
Evasion and Non-Commitment
The proverb serves as a verbal shrug, a way to deflect responsibility or avoid making a commitment. By stating that either outcome is possible, the speaker absolves themselves from the consequences of a wrong prediction or a firm decision.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The direct contrast between 'yea' and 'nay' creates a stark binary opposition, perfectly encapsulating the theme of uncertainty and the two conflicting possibilities.
Parallelism and Repetition
The repetition of 'peradventure' creates a balanced, rhythmic, and parallel structure that makes the phrase memorable and emphatic.
Archaic Diction
The use of archaic terms like 'peradventure,' 'yea,' and 'nay' gives the proverb a formal, historical, and slightly poetic quality.
Transcription
Quotations
Trust not to that, paraduenture yea, paraduenture noe.
Shall I kill him then? preaduenture yea: shall I let him go? Preaduenture I may, preaduenture no.
Perhaps, I, perhaps no: For my wyfe is as other women are, that is to say, gouerned by the Moone.
If yt haue a stone nou, as parenter I parenter no: what manner of stone maie yt be.
Dist neare take physsycke. —Peranter I haue; peranter I haue not.
I cannot tell ye, tis hard to say; Peraduenture yea, peraduenture nay.
How then, Sir? what if I doe? peraduenture yea: Peradventure nay.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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