Meaning & Analysis
The Greek god Apollo, a figure of solemnity and order, is said to laugh only one time per year, signifying an exceptionally rare and noteworthy event.
Insights
The Rarity of Joy
The proverb symbolizes the idea that moments of pure, unadulterated joy are infrequent and should be treasured, especially when they come from a source that is typically serious or grim.
Permission for Levity
It serves as a justification for occasional fun and relaxation. If even the god of discipline can laugh, then it is acceptable and even necessary for serious people to indulge in moments of lightheartedness.
An Exceptional Occurrence
Apollo's laugh represents any unexpected, positive event that breaks a monotonous or difficult pattern. It is a metaphor for a welcome and surprising moment of good fortune or happiness.
Classical Allusion
The proverb's power derives from a classical allusion to Apollo, the Greek god of reason, order, and prophecy. His laugh is significant because it contrasts with his typically solemn and disciplined nature, representing a rare departure from his divine responsibilities.
Renaissance Humanism
Emerging in Renaissance literature, the proverb reflects humanist ideals that championed a balanced life. It was used to justify 'moderate recreation', suggesting that even the most serious, 'Apollonian' pursuits should be tempered with occasional moments of joy and levity.
Psychological Release
The proverb captures the psychological need for emotional release. It suggests that constant solemnity is unnatural and that even the most stoic individuals require moments of spontaneous happiness, making those instances all the more valuable for their rarity.
Rhetorical Devices
Allusion
The proverb's entire meaning rests on the classical allusion to the Greek god Apollo, using his established persona to create a powerful metaphor for rare joy.
Anthropomorphism
The act of laughter, a human expression of joy, is attributed to a divine being, making the abstract concept of rare happiness more vivid and relatable.
Hyperbole
The claim that a god laughs only 'once a year' is a hyperbolic expression designed to emphasize the extreme infrequency and specialness of the event.
Transcription
Quotations
Go to Lord John, be of good cheere, and remember that Apollo laughed once a yeere.
Once in the yeare Apollo laughes; this approves the use of moderate Recreation.
Semel in anno ridet Apollo Once a yeare laughs wise Apollo.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan
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