Meaning & Analysis
A medical treatment or cure that causes more harm, suffering, or danger than the original illness it was intended to treat.
Insights
The Peril of Solutions
The proverb serves as a general warning that a proposed solution to any problem—be it social, political, or personal—might ultimately create a worse situation than the one it was designed to fix.
The Cost of Intervention
It critiques interventions where the cost of the solution (whether financial, emotional, or social) is disproportionately high compared to the severity of the original problem, making the 'cure' an unwise trade-off.
Disproportionate Response
The proverb highlights situations where an attempt to fix a minor flaw results in catastrophic failure, cautioning against over-engineering or applying excessive force to solve simple issues.
Historical and Political Warning
The proverb reflects deep-seated anxieties about intervention, rooted in historical contexts where medical treatments were often dangerous and unpredictable. Francis Bacon's 1612 use of the phrase in a political context—warning that a cure for sedition could itself become a greater threat—illustrates its early application to statecraft and power dynamics.
Unintended Consequences
This proverb is a timeless caution against unintended consequences, relevant in fields from medicine (iatrogenesis) to technology and social policy. It warns that poorly considered solutions can create systemic problems far more damaging than the initial issue they were meant to solve.
Psychology of Risk Aversion
Psychologically, the proverb taps into risk aversion and the fear of the unknown. It suggests that people may prefer to endure a familiar, chronic problem (the 'disease') rather than risk a new, potentially catastrophic outcome from an unproven solution (the 'remedy').
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb is built on a stark antithesis between 'remedy' (a positive concept) and 'disease' (a negative one), creating a memorable paradox that highlights the ironic outcome.
Metaphor
The core medical terms 'remedy' and 'disease' function as a powerful, universally understood metaphor for any problem-and-solution dynamic.
Hyperbole
The claim that the cure is actively 'worse' is a form of hyperbole that emphasizes the severity of the negative outcome, making the warning more impactful.
Transcription
Quotations
Oh my heart; this is a salve worse than the main disease.
And brooke the cures Worse, then the crimes.
Let princes .. not be without some great person . . of military valour . . for the repressing of seditions . . But let such military persons be assured, and well reputed of, rather than . . popular . . or else the remedy is worse than the disease.
Thou appli'st a balme Worse then the wound it selfe.
(cure).
I find the medicine worse than the malady.
In this Distraction, he seeks not by the Advice of a grave Council to qualify or prevent it, this Medicine he conceits is worse than the Disease.
That the Cure would be far worser than the Disease.
This Remedy, my Friends, is worse i' th' main Than the Disease.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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