The REMEDY (cure) is worse than the disease

Meaning & Analysis

A medical treatment or cure that causes more harm, suffering, or danger than the original illness it was intended to treat.

Insights

The Peril of Solutions

The proverb serves as a general warning that a proposed solution to any problem—be it social, political, or personal—might ultimately create a worse situation than the one it was designed to fix.

The Cost of Intervention

It critiques interventions where the cost of the solution (whether financial, emotional, or social) is disproportionately high compared to the severity of the original problem, making the 'cure' an unwise trade-off.

Disproportionate Response

The proverb highlights situations where an attempt to fix a minor flaw results in catastrophic failure, cautioning against over-engineering or applying excessive force to solve simple issues.

Historical and Political Warning

The proverb reflects deep-seated anxieties about intervention, rooted in historical contexts where medical treatments were often dangerous and unpredictable. Francis Bacon's 1612 use of the phrase in a political context—warning that a cure for sedition could itself become a greater threat—illustrates its early application to statecraft and power dynamics.

Unintended Consequences

This proverb is a timeless caution against unintended consequences, relevant in fields from medicine (iatrogenesis) to technology and social policy. It warns that poorly considered solutions can create systemic problems far more damaging than the initial issue they were meant to solve.

Psychology of Risk Aversion

Psychologically, the proverb taps into risk aversion and the fear of the unknown. It suggests that people may prefer to endure a familiar, chronic problem (the 'disease') rather than risk a new, potentially catastrophic outcome from an unproven solution (the 'remedy').

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb is built on a stark antithesis between 'remedy' (a positive concept) and 'disease' (a negative one), creating a memorable paradox that highlights the ironic outcome.

Metaphor

The core medical terms 'remedy' and 'disease' function as a powerful, universally understood metaphor for any problem-and-solution dynamic.

Hyperbole

The claim that the cure is actively 'worse' is a form of hyperbole that emphasizes the severity of the negative outcome, making the warning more impactful.

consequencesinterventionironyproblem-solvingriskcaution
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on June 30, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Oh my heart; this is a salve worse than the main disease.

1620, BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER, Philaster, III, p. 110

And brooke the cures Worse, then the crimes.

1611, JONSON, Cat., IV 893, p. 526

Let princes .. not be without some great person . . of military valour . . for the repressing of seditions . . But let such military persons be assured, and well reputed of, rather than . . popular . . or else the remedy is worse than the disease.

1612, BACON, Essays, p. 131
1616, DR., no. 1830

Thou appli'st a balme Worse then the wound it selfe.

1620, SWETNAM, Woman Hater II, s. B4v

(cure).

1624, MASSINGER, Bondman, I iii, p. 27

I find the medicine worse than the malady.

1647, MASSINGER ET AL., Love's Cure, III ii, p. 195

In this Distraction, he seeks not by the Advice of a grave Council to qualify or prevent it, this Medicine he conceits is worse than the Disease.

a.1633, H. CARY, Hist. K. Edw. II in Harl. Misc., I 78

That the Cure would be far worser than the Disease.

1656, W. SANDERSON, Hist. Mary Qu. Scot., I, p. 51

This Remedy, my Friends, is worse i' th' main Than the Disease.

1683, W. KENNETT, Pr. Folly, p. 64

Cross References

Original Scan

The REMEDY (cure) is worse than the disease - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026