Meaning & Analysis
Based on historical usage, the proverb literally means that the most difficult or unpleasant part of an experience is still to come. The word 'behind' is used in its archaic sense, meaning 'remaining' or 'in the future'.
Insights
Warning of Escalation
Warns that current difficulties are only a precursor to more significant hardships, advising against premature celebration or relief. It suggests a situation that is progressively deteriorating.
Pessimistic Worldview
Expresses a deeply pessimistic or fatalistic outlook, suggesting that life's challenges are not only unavoidable but tend to increase in severity over time.
Deceptive Beginnings
Highlights the deceptive nature of resolving a minor issue, implying that a greater, more consequential challenge is being masked or is yet to be revealed.
Semantic Inversion
The proverb's meaning has undergone a complete semantic reversal. Historically, as evidenced by all the provided citations including Shakespeare's, 'behind' meant 'still to come' or 'remaining'. Thus, the proverb was a pessimistic warning of escalating trouble. In modern usage, 'behind' means 'in the past', transforming the phrase into an optimistic expression of relief.
Historical vs. Modern Psychology
The original meaning reflects a worldview steeped in fatalism and anxiety, where present hardships are merely a prelude to greater suffering. This contrasts sharply with the modern interpretation, which embodies a belief in progress and the ability to overcome adversity.
Literary Foreshadowing
In its original context, the proverb serves as a powerful literary device for building suspense and foreshadowing doom. Shakespeare's use in '1 Henry IV'—'Thus bad begins, and worse remains behind'—perfectly captures this sense of impending catastrophe.
Rhetorical Devices
Historical Irony
The primary feature is the profound irony created by the historical shift in the meaning of 'behind'. The same sequence of words conveys two diametrically opposed meanings depending on the era.
Foreshadowing
In its original sense, the phrase functions as a tool of foreshadowing, creating a sense of dread and anticipation for future negative events.
Understatement
The stark, simple declaration serves as a form of grim understatement, implying that the coming troubles are too severe to be detailed.
Transcription
Quotations
The woorst is behynde. There art thou assynde.
But here is not all: the worste is behynde.
But ah the worst and last is yet behind, For of a Gryphon she doth beare the mind.
Bear the worst behind, let him go and be hang'd.
Shakespeare Citations
Thus bad begins, and worse remains behind.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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