Meaning & Analysis
The proverb's direct meaning is that material presents or offerings can be used to persuade, influence, or entice women.
Insights
Materialism and Transactional Relationships
The proverb suggests that affection, loyalty, and favor are transactional commodities that can be secured through material wealth, reducing complex emotional relationships to a form of exchange.
Gifts as a Form of Power
The act of giving a gift is framed as a tool of control. It creates a dynamic where the giver holds power and the recipient becomes obligated or indebted, highlighting the use of material goods to establish dominance.
Seduction and Moral Corruption
The word 'tempted' implies a moral dimension, suggesting that gifts can be used to corrupt or lead someone astray. It frames the gift as a lure used for seduction, moving beyond mere influence to suggest a moral compromise.
Historical Power Dynamics
This proverb reflects deep-seated historical power dynamics where women's economic dependency made gifts a significant tool of influence and control, often linked to marriage negotiations, dowries, or securing favor in patriarchal societies.
Psychological and Cultural Bias
The proverb perpetuates a significant gender stereotype, portraying women as inherently materialistic and easily swayed by superficial offerings. This reveals a cultural bias that simplifies female motivations to transactional desires.
Literary Trope of Seduction
The theme is a recurring motif in literature, from Ovid's 'Ars Amatoria' to Shakespeare. In 'Hamlet', Claudius's 'traitorous gifts' are cited as a key instrument of seduction and corruption, illustrating how material offerings can be used to manipulate and undermine moral integrity.
Rhetorical Devices
Stereotypical Generalization
The proverb's primary rhetorical device is a sweeping generalization that presents a cultural stereotype about an entire gender as a universal, aphoristic truth.
Loaded Language
The use of the word 'tempted' is a form of loaded language. It carries strong connotations of being lured into wrongdoing or moral weakness, framing the woman's response as a failing rather than a neutral act of being persuaded.
Transcription
Quotations
Liberall gyfts are the glewe of everduring love.
Women weake are tempted soone with giftes.
Apply her still with dyvers thinges.
Trust Ouid then, whoe spake what he did knowe: it shewes great witt, large giftes for to bestowe.
All gifts plead during pleasure.
Shakespeare Citations
Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast, With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts—O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power So to seduce!
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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