WOMEN are tempted by gifts

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb's direct meaning is that material presents or offerings can be used to persuade, influence, or entice women.

Insights

Materialism and Transactional Relationships

The proverb suggests that affection, loyalty, and favor are transactional commodities that can be secured through material wealth, reducing complex emotional relationships to a form of exchange.

Gifts as a Form of Power

The act of giving a gift is framed as a tool of control. It creates a dynamic where the giver holds power and the recipient becomes obligated or indebted, highlighting the use of material goods to establish dominance.

Seduction and Moral Corruption

The word 'tempted' implies a moral dimension, suggesting that gifts can be used to corrupt or lead someone astray. It frames the gift as a lure used for seduction, moving beyond mere influence to suggest a moral compromise.

Historical Power Dynamics

This proverb reflects deep-seated historical power dynamics where women's economic dependency made gifts a significant tool of influence and control, often linked to marriage negotiations, dowries, or securing favor in patriarchal societies.

Psychological and Cultural Bias

The proverb perpetuates a significant gender stereotype, portraying women as inherently materialistic and easily swayed by superficial offerings. This reveals a cultural bias that simplifies female motivations to transactional desires.

Literary Trope of Seduction

The theme is a recurring motif in literature, from Ovid's 'Ars Amatoria' to Shakespeare. In 'Hamlet', Claudius's 'traitorous gifts' are cited as a key instrument of seduction and corruption, illustrating how material offerings can be used to manipulate and undermine moral integrity.

Rhetorical Devices

Stereotypical Generalization

The proverb's primary rhetorical device is a sweeping generalization that presents a cultural stereotype about an entire gender as a universal, aphoristic truth.

Loaded Language

The use of the word 'tempted' is a form of loaded language. It carries strong connotations of being lured into wrongdoing or moral weakness, framing the woman's response as a failing rather than a neutral act of being persuaded.

genderstereotypematerialismseductionpowerinfluence
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 16, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Liberall gyfts are the glewe of everduring love.

1575, GASCOIGNE, Glass Govt., I v, p. 25

Women weake are tempted soone with giftes.

1590, R. WILSON, Three Lords and Three Ladies, Lond., s. E2v

Apply her still with dyvers thinges.

1594, WILLOUGHBY, Avisa 47, p. 122

Trust Ouid then, whoe spake what he did knowe: it shewes great witt, large giftes for to bestowe.

1600, THYNNE, Embl. and Epig., p. 58

All gifts plead during pleasure.

1659, HOW., Br. Prov., p. 26

Shakespeare Citations

Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast, With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts—O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power So to seduce!

Ham, I.v

Original Scan

WOMEN are tempted by gifts - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. WOMEN are tempted by gifts - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026