Meaning & Analysis
On a literal level, the proverb states a basic principle of supply and demand: if many young cows (calves) are born or die, the resulting surplus of meat will cause the price of veal to drop.
Insights
Consequences of Debauchery
The proverb is a dark pun where 'calves' refers to the muscles of the human leg. 'Calves fall' is a euphemism for the muscle wasting and leg sores caused by venereal disease (specifically syphilis). The phrase grimly jokes that as people suffer these symptoms, 'veal' (a slang term for flesh or prostitutes) becomes 'cheap' or plentiful.
Warning Against Vice
It serves as a coded warning about the inevitable physical decay that follows a life of vice. The 'falling' of the calves is presented as a direct, almost economic, outcome of certain actions, stripping the process of any glamour and reducing it to a grim transaction.
Dark Humor and Morbidity
The humor is morbid and cynical, finding amusement in the connection between physical affliction and its cause. It reflects a form of gallows humor used to address the harsh and often taboo realities of disease in the 17th century.
Historical Context of Disease
Rooted in 17th-century social realities, the proverb reflects a time when venereal diseases like syphilis were rampant and their debilitating physical symptoms, such as leg ulcers and muscle wasting, were widely recognized. The phrase serves as a piece of gallows humor, using wit to confront the grim consequences of disease.
Cynical Social Commentary
The proverb functions as a cynical commentary on cause and effect, particularly in relation to vice. It uses the detached language of economics ('cheap veal') to comment on human suffering, creating a jarring effect that highlights a fatalistic or moralizing attitude toward illness resulting from certain behaviors.
Psychology of Innuendo
The proverb's power lies in its reliance on shared, unspoken knowledge. Understanding the pun requires being 'in on the joke' regarding the physical effects of syphilis. This creates a sense of social insider/outsider status, typical of proverbial wit that operates on multiple levels of meaning.
Rhetorical Devices
Pun / Double Entendre
The entire proverb hinges on the double meaning of 'calves' (the animal vs. the part of the leg), creating a grimly humorous effect.
Irony
There is a stark, cynical irony in applying the cold, impersonal logic of market economics to the grave matter of human physical decay and disease.
Innuendo / Euphemism
The phrase 'calves fall' is a coded expression or innuendo for the symptoms of venereal disease, allowing the proverb to address a taboo subject indirectly.
Transcription
Quotations
* A jeer for those who lose the calves of their legs by etc.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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