As green as a LEEK

Meaning & Analysis

Describes something—or more often someone—as being vividly or strikingly green in color, like the vibrant green of a leek plant.

Insights

Inexperience or Naivety

The color green is traditionally associated with youth, inexperience, or gullibility—so to be 'as green as a leek' often implies someone is fresh, untested, or easily fooled.

Jealousy or Envy

Green has long connoted envy, and the phrase may be used to suggest that someone is overtaken by jealousy, their emotional 'color' showing through.

Physical Reaction or Illness

The image of someone turning green like a leek also metaphorically captures sudden fear, nausea, or distress—particularly in theatrical or humorous descriptions.

Color Symbolism in Literature

Green has a long-standing symbolic register: it represents youth, growth, nature—but also envy and sickness. The leek, a pungent green vegetable, serves as a familiar and earthy reference point for these abstract qualities, grounding metaphor in the sensory world.

Shakespearean Echoes

Shakespeare's use of the phrase in *A Midsummer Night’s Dream* ('His eyes were green as leeks') captures the playful absurdity of transformation and excess. The leek serves not only as a color reference but as a marker of comic exaggeration and rustic imagery.

National and Cultural Associations

The leek is an enduring symbol of Wales—while not directly invoked in this proverb's meaning, its cultural connotations may add a subtle layer of national caricature or regional identity in certain uses.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The phrase uses explicit comparison ('as green as') to create a vivid sensory image that is both humorous and memorable.

Hyperbole

Exaggerates the intensity of color or emotional state to comedic or dramatic effect, making the phrase well-suited for theatrical or literary expression.

Concrete Imagery

By invoking the leek—a common, tactile, and vividly colored object—the phrase makes abstract emotional or physical states visually and emotionally tangible.

colornaivetyenvysymbolismhumoremotion
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

His flecked Cheekes, Nowe cherrye redde, nowe pale and greene as leekes.

1573, GASCOIGNE, Dan Barth. Bath: Posies, p. 130

A colour as greene as a leeke.

1585, HIGGINS, Nomenclator, I, p. 180

And at the very sight hee look't as greene as a leeke.

1638, W. ROWLEY, A Shoe. a Gent., IV i 308
1678, RAY, p. 285

Shakespeare Citations

His eyes were green as leeks.

MND, V.i

Original Scan

As green as a LEEK - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026