He that has TIME and looks for time loses time

Meaning & Analysis

If you already have time available but delay in hopes of a ‘better’ time, you waste the time you possess.

Insights

Procrastination trap

Waiting for ideal conditions becomes a covert form of avoidance; indecision consumes the very resource you claim to be conserving.

Perfectionist delay

The search for a ‘better time’ masks perfectionism: by insisting on perfect timing, one forfeits good-enough opportunities.

Opportunity cost

Time is perishable and non-storable; deferring action imposes a hidden toll—the lost value of what could have been done now.

Agency versus fortune

Mistaking luck for strategy, the agent waits for fate to align rather than exercising present control, thereby surrendering agency.

Temporal myopia

Hoping for clearer signals tomorrow ignores that clarity often emerges through acting today; action itself generates information.

Antanaclasis of ‘time’

The proverb pivots on the same word with two senses—current hours (chronos) versus opportune moment (kairos). By chasing the second, one squanders the first.

Iberian lineage

Early modern English collections echo the Spanish maxim ‘Quien tiene tiempo, no espere tiempo’; translators repeatedly gloss ‘looks for better time,’ foregrounding the perfectionist lure behind delay.

Economic rationality

Treat time like a depreciating asset: unused capacity today cannot be banked. The ‘option value’ of waiting must exceed the opportunity cost—usually it does not.

Psychology of avoidance

Present costs (effort, fear of error) loom larger than future benefits, so people rebrand delay as prudence. The line exposes that self-deception and restores urgency.

Craft and season

In agrarian rhythms, work is season-bound—sow when you can or harvest is lost. The proverb inherits that ethic: timeliness is competence.

Aphoristic kin

It stands with ‘Never put off till tomorrow…’ and ‘Strike while the iron is hot,’ but adds a twist: possession of time amplifies the guilt of waste.

Rhetorical Devices

Tricolon

A three-step progression—‘has…looks for…loses’—dramatizes the slide from possession to loss.

Antanaclasis

Repetition of ‘time’ with shifting meanings sharpens the lesson and creates a witty semantic turn.

Antithesis

‘Has’ versus ‘loses’ frames the outcome as a stark reversal caused by the middle act of ‘looking for.’

Parallelism

Balanced clauses and repeated diction make the counsel rhythmic and easily memorizable.

Gnomic present

The timeless tense and impersonal ‘he’ universalize the rule, lending aphoristic authority.

procrastinationopportunitycostkairostimeperfectionismprudence
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He that hath tyme, looketh not for tyme.

1573, SANF., f. 103

(Who hath tyme, and tarieth for).

1578, FLOR., First F., XIX, f. 28v

Who hauing time, doth look for time, his time doth lose in vain.

1591, FLOR., Sec. F., VI, p. 99

He that hath time, and lookes for better time, Time comes that he repent himselfe of time.

1599, MINSHEU, Span. Dial., p. 84

Who hath time and staies for it, Often so, hee loseth it.

1611, DAV., Prov., no. 234
1636, CAM., p. 297

For he that hath time, and lookes for a better time, the time comes that he repents himselfe of time.

c.1640, W.S., Countrym. Commonw., p. 14

He that hath time and looks for better time, time comes that he repents himselfe of time.

1651, HERB., p. 369

Who hath time and waits for time, the time will come he will repent.

1659, HOW., Span. Prov., p. 12

(He that hath times).

1659, N.R., p. 46
1664, COD., p. 198

(Who hath).

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 16, p. 282

(for a better Time, loseth Time).

1732, FUL., no. 2162

If you have time, don't wait for time.

1737, FRANKLIN, p. 13

Original Scan

He that has TIME and looks for time loses time - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. He that has TIME and looks for time loses time - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026