He is wise that is ware (wary) in TIME

Meaning & Analysis

A person shows true wisdom by being cautious early—foreseeing harm and taking precautions before it arrives.

Insights

Preventive prudence

Wisdom consists less in heroic rescue than in early safeguards: noticing small risks and acting before they ripen into losses.

Temporal intelligence

Not just caution but timing matters; being ‘in time’ means seasonable action—neither too soon to waste effort nor too late to help.

Signal sensitivity

The wise cultivate sensitivity to weak signals—subtle cues, rumors, early symptoms—and adjust course while change is still cheap.

Learning by proxy

One form of timely wariness is heeding others’ misfortunes; secondhand lessons spare firsthand pain and expense.

Risk governance

Institutions and households show wisdom by building margins—reserves, checklists, and contingency plans—so shocks are absorbed rather than amplified.

Earliest phrasing

The Tudor form—“He ys wyse that ys ware or he harm fele” (before he feels harm)—makes the temporal logic explicit: foresight beats experience when experience equals injury.

Glossed wisdom

Later commentators paraphrase the sense: ‘who foresees harm before it come, and provides against it,’ turning the proverb into a mini-handbook of anticipation and provision.

Shakespearean wink

“He is wise, sir” quips that prudence may look like absence: the man who doesn’t show up to be killed has practiced the highest wit—timely avoidance rather than belated bravado.

Kindred maxims

It aligns with “Happy is he whom other men's harms make beware” and with ‘an ounce of prevention’ lore: a culture-wide preference for foresight over remedy.

Stoic rehearsal

Premeditatio malorum—imagining reverses in advance—anchors the proverb psychologically; rehearsed caution reduces surprise and guides proportionate preparation.

Agrarian timing

‘In time’ evokes seasonal wisdom—sow, reap, mend roofs before rains—where lateness is fatal and earliness is thrift.

Rhetorical Devices

Definition by clause

The structure ‘He is wise that…’ functions as a crisp criterion of wisdom, turning conduct (‘wary in time’) into identity (‘wise’).

Archaism

Forms like ‘ware’ carry medieval-English flavor, deepening the proverb’s authority and mnemonic distinctiveness.

Antithesis (implicit)

Timely caution is set against too-late regret, sharpening the ethical contrast without stating it outright.

Alliteration

The w-echo in ‘wise’/‘ware’ subtly knits the key terms, aiding recall.

Gnomic present

Cast as a timeless truth, the sentence claims universal applicability across occasions and eras.

foresightprudencepreventiontimingriskvigilance
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He ys wyse that ys ware or he harm fele.

a.1536, HILL, 109, p. 139

(quho is war in tyme).

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 497
1668, R.B., p. 23

(wary). *That is, who foresees Harm before it come, and provides against it.

1721, KEL, p. 156

Shakespeare Citations

He is dead already if he be come. —He is wise, sir. He knew your worship would kill him if he came.

Wiv, II.iii

Cross References

Original Scan

He is wise that is ware (wary) in TIME - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026