Meaning & Analysis
A person shows true wisdom by being cautious early—foreseeing harm and taking precautions before it arrives.
Insights
Preventive prudence
Wisdom consists less in heroic rescue than in early safeguards: noticing small risks and acting before they ripen into losses.
Temporal intelligence
Not just caution but timing matters; being ‘in time’ means seasonable action—neither too soon to waste effort nor too late to help.
Signal sensitivity
The wise cultivate sensitivity to weak signals—subtle cues, rumors, early symptoms—and adjust course while change is still cheap.
Learning by proxy
One form of timely wariness is heeding others’ misfortunes; secondhand lessons spare firsthand pain and expense.
Risk governance
Institutions and households show wisdom by building margins—reserves, checklists, and contingency plans—so shocks are absorbed rather than amplified.
Earliest phrasing
The Tudor form—“He ys wyse that ys ware or he harm fele” (before he feels harm)—makes the temporal logic explicit: foresight beats experience when experience equals injury.
Glossed wisdom
Later commentators paraphrase the sense: ‘who foresees harm before it come, and provides against it,’ turning the proverb into a mini-handbook of anticipation and provision.
Shakespearean wink
“He is wise, sir” quips that prudence may look like absence: the man who doesn’t show up to be killed has practiced the highest wit—timely avoidance rather than belated bravado.
Kindred maxims
It aligns with “Happy is he whom other men's harms make beware” and with ‘an ounce of prevention’ lore: a culture-wide preference for foresight over remedy.
Stoic rehearsal
Premeditatio malorum—imagining reverses in advance—anchors the proverb psychologically; rehearsed caution reduces surprise and guides proportionate preparation.
Agrarian timing
‘In time’ evokes seasonal wisdom—sow, reap, mend roofs before rains—where lateness is fatal and earliness is thrift.
Rhetorical Devices
Definition by clause
The structure ‘He is wise that…’ functions as a crisp criterion of wisdom, turning conduct (‘wary in time’) into identity (‘wise’).
Archaism
Forms like ‘ware’ carry medieval-English flavor, deepening the proverb’s authority and mnemonic distinctiveness.
Antithesis (implicit)
Timely caution is set against too-late regret, sharpening the ethical contrast without stating it outright.
Alliteration
The w-echo in ‘wise’/‘ware’ subtly knits the key terms, aiding recall.
Gnomic present
Cast as a timeless truth, the sentence claims universal applicability across occasions and eras.
Transcription
Quotations
He ys wyse that ys ware or he harm fele.
(quho is war in tyme).
(wary). *That is, who foresees Harm before it come, and provides against it.
Shakespeare Citations
He is dead already if he be come. —He is wise, sir. He knew your worship would kill him if he came.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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