Meaning & Analysis
A good thing improves, or becomes more commendable, when it is widely shared and accessible to many rather than reserved for a few.
Insights
Common good
Frames goodness as inherently social: a benefit grows more truly ‘good’ when it serves the many—health, justice, peace, or bread are better by being broadly enjoyed.
Diffusive virtue
Echoes the scholastic idea that good diffuses itself; light, knowledge, and love do not diminish when spread, but intensify their goodness through participation.
Anti-elitism
Counters hoarding and exclusivity by claiming that privatized pleasures and monopolized goods are lesser; democratization heightens value, not cheapens it.
Networked value
Suggests some goods (language, standards, platforms) gain quality as users multiply—participation itself amplifies their utility and meaning.
Scholastic lineage
The Latin tag “Bonum quo communius eo melius” resonates with medieval ethics of the bonum commune and the dictum bonum est diffusivum sui: good tends outward. The proverb compresses a whole moral philosophy that prizes shared flourishing over private advantage.
Rivalry vs. non-rivalry
Economically, the maxim fits non-rival goods (ideas, norms) whose value increases with circulation, but collides with rival goods (bread, pasture) where overuse depletes. The saying is wisest when aimed at shareable or replenishable goods.
Licentious misreadings
Writers sometimes twist the axiom to justify promiscuity—if beauty and love are good, making them common must be better. The proverb thus invites a boundary: diffusion improves goods that are improved by participation, not those degraded by misuse or harm.
Counterproverb tension
Tradition answers with “A man may take too much of a good thing” and Shakespeare’s quip, “Can one desire too much of a good thing?”—a live debate between temperance (avoid excess) and commonweal (multiply access). Wisdom lies in discerning which goods brighten by sharing and which sour by excess.
Psychology of scarcity
Against the glamour of rarity, the proverb argues that abundance can dignify: when justice, safety, or education are ordinary, their very commonness is a mark of a healthy culture rather than a reason to devalue them.
Rhetorical Devices
Sententia (Latin tag)
The axiom’s Latin form gives it scholastic gravitas and mnemonic compactness, aiding its migration into moral and literary discourse.
Comparative parallelism
The correlative structure—“the more…, the better”—forges a crisp rule that scales linearly, making the claim sound law-like and memorable.
Antithesis by implication
By praising the ‘common,’ it implicitly rebukes the ‘rare’ as a badge of selfishness, setting community against exclusivity without stating the contrast outright.
Semantic tension
‘Common’ can mean widespread or vulgar; the proverb plays on this doubleness to provoke thought about whether ubiquity cheapens or ennobles.
Transcription
Quotations
Of good things I think the more common the more commendable.
[He] held the axiom of Aristotle in a sinister sence, Bonum quo communius eo melius.
Since then beauty, love, and woman are good, how can the love of woman's beauty be bad? and, Bonum, quo communius eo melius.
A man may take too much of a good thing.
Wee confesse it's an old saying, That better is the good the more common it is.
Shakespeare Citations
Can one desire too much of a good thing?
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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