Meaning & Analysis
Do not disturb or reawaken a sorrow that has become dormant or quiet.
Insights
Avoid Rekindling Pain
The proverb serves as a powerful admonition against deliberately revisiting past traumas or painful memories that have subsided. To 'wake' sorrow is to consciously choose to rekindle grief that has, for the moment, ceased to cause active pain.
The Value of Respite
It highlights the immense value of emotional peace, even if temporary. When one finds a brief escape from suffering, it is crucial to protect that state of rest rather than disrupt it by dwelling on negativity.
Prudence in Emotional Matters
This is a call for prudence in emotional matters. It warns against the folly of probing old wounds—whether one's own or another's—without a constructive purpose, as doing so often leads to unnecessary and renewed suffering.
Psychological Wisdom
This proverb contains profound psychological wisdom, recognizing the mind's need for respite from emotional pain. It aligns with modern therapeutic concepts of emotional regulation and the value of temporary relief as a coping mechanism. Shakespeare's citations from 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' beautifully echo this, framing sleep as a crucial, if temporary, balm for sorrow's 'heaviness'.
Personification as a Coping Strategy
The personification of sorrow as a sleeping entity is a powerful cognitive tool. It externalizes the emotion, transforming it from an overwhelming internal state into a manageable, separate force. This creates a sense of agency, suggesting that one can choose to avoid provoking their own grief.
Internalized Danger
The proverb internalizes the wisdom found in related sayings like 'Wake not a sleeping lion'. While the latter warns against provoking external dangers, this proverb applies the same caution to our inner emotional world, implying that dormant grief can be as volatile and destructive as a wild animal if needlessly disturbed.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The proverb's central device is the personification of the abstract emotion 'sorrow' as a sleeping being, making the concept tangible and the advice more vivid and memorable.
Metaphor
Sleep serves as a potent metaphor for a state of dormancy or temporary emotional peace. Consequently, 'waking' it becomes a metaphor for the act of bringing that latent pain back into conscious awareness.
Imperative Mood
The use of a negative imperative ('wake it not') gives the proverb the direct, forceful tone of a command or a piece of urgent advice, strengthening its cautionary impact.
Transcription
Quotations
Shakespeare Citations
So sorrow's heaviness doth heavier grow For debt that bankrout sleep doth sorrow owe; Which now in some slight measure it will pay, If for his tender here I make some stay [Lies down and sleeps].
And sleep, that sometimes shuts up sorrow's eye, Steal me awhile from mine own company.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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