Meaning & Analysis
If one person physically scratches or soothes another, the second person will return the favor. It describes a direct, reciprocal physical action.
Insights
Reciprocal Favoritism
The proverb symbolizes a transactional relationship built on mutual back-scratching. It suggests an arrangement where favors, praise, or support are exchanged for equivalent benefits, often for personal or political gain.
Collusion and Cronyism
It can imply a corrupt or unethical alliance where two parties agree to overlook each other's faults or support each other's dubious claims. This is a pact of convenience, not genuine loyalty.
Transactional Relationships
The saying illustrates the principle of conditional support, where assistance is not given freely but is contingent upon receiving a comparable favor in return. It frames social interactions as a form of bartering.
The Social Contract of Reciprocity
The proverb encapsulates the principle of reciprocity, a fundamental social contract. Its presence in numerous cross-referenced sayings, like 'One mule does scrub another', highlights a timeless, almost instinctual understanding of mutual aid as a basis for social and political alliances.
Cynicism and Self-Interest
This saying often carries a cynical undertone, suggesting that human cooperation is driven by self-interest rather than genuine altruism. The 1614 quotation, 'Winke at mine, and I will not see thy faults', reveals a worldview where favors are transactional and often used to conceal wrongdoing.
Psychology of Mutual Obligation
The proverb taps into the powerful psychological norm of reciprocity, where individuals feel compelled to repay favors. It implicitly warns how this tendency can be exploited to create corrupt alliances, cronyism, or echo chambers of mutual flattery, where support is exchanged for personal gain.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
The proverb is built on a balanced, parallel structure ('Claw me' / 'I will claw thee'), which creates a memorable, rhythmic quality that reinforces the idea of a balanced exchange.
Metaphor
The verb 'claw' is a metaphor for providing any kind of favor, support, or flattery. Its slightly primal, animalistic connotation subtly hints at the self-serving, non-altruistic nature of the exchange.
Imperative and Conditional Mood
The structure combines a command ('Claw me') with a conditional promise ('and I will claw thee'), effectively creating a compact, verbal contract that is both an invitation and a guarantee.
Transcription
Quotations
Clawe my backe and I wyll clawe thy toe.
We say Claw me, claw thee.
Clawe me, clawe thee. Beare witnes with me, and I wyll beare witnes with the.
Claw me, and I will claw thee: Winke at mine, and I will not see thy faults.
The little epilogue begins . . Claw me, and Ile claw thee, the proverb goes.
Claw me. I'le Claw thee; Let's live many dayes.
Cross References
Annotations
- Spoken when we see two mutually obliging one another for their Interest.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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