The more KNAVE the better luck

Meaning & Analysis

The more dishonest or unscrupulous a person is, the more good fortune they will have.

Insights

Injustice of Fortune

The proverb is a cynical commentary on the perceived injustices of life, suggesting that success and fortune are often awarded to the unethical, while the virtuous struggle.

Success Through Immorality

It implies that what appears to be 'luck' is often the direct result of amoral or strategic actions. A knave creates their own 'luck' by disregarding rules that constrain others.

Social Commentary

The saying serves as a critique of a society where systems seem to reward cunning and deceit over honesty and integrity, suggesting a corrupt or flawed social order.

Pragmatism over Virtue

It can be interpreted as a pragmatic, if pessimistic, observation that in a competitive world, those who are unbound by moral considerations have a distinct advantage in acquiring wealth and power.

Historical Disillusionment

Dating to the 16th century, the proverb reflects a cynical worldview emerging from periods of social upheaval, where traditional moral systems seemed to fail and cunning appeared more profitable than virtue. It captures a popular disillusionment with the idea that honesty is always rewarded.

Psychological Defense

The proverb serves as a psychological coping mechanism for those who feel disadvantaged by their own integrity. It rationalizes the success of others by framing it as a product of their moral failings, thus preserving one's own sense of virtue in the face of perceived unfairness.

Literary and Cultural Archetype

This saying resonates with the literary archetype of the 'successful rogue' or 'pícaro', a character who thrives due to a lack of scruples. It aligns with related proverbs like 'The devil's child the devil's luck', reinforcing a worldview where amorality is an asset.

Critique of Social Injustice

The proverb critiques a social or economic system where unethical behavior provides a competitive advantage. It suggests that 'luck' is not random chance but the predictable outcome of a system that rewards exploitation and deceit.

Rhetorical Devices

Comparative Correlative Structure

The parallel structure 'The more..., the better...' creates a concise and memorable formula that strongly asserts a direct correlation between knavery and luck.

Moral Paradox

The proverb's power lies in its subversion of conventional morality. It presents a paradox where vice, not virtue, leads to reward, creating a jarring and cynical observation.

Irony

The saying is steeped in situational irony, highlighting the gap between the expected moral order (honesty is rewarded) and the observed reality where dishonesty often prospers.

injusticecynicismmoralitysuccessluckdeceit
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 5, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

It is an old proverb, the more wicked, the more fortunate. [c1570]

1550, LATIMER, Serm., 14, p. 280

But as the prouerbe saith, good fortune euer hapneth to the veryest knaue.

1599, Clyomon and Clamydes, iii, s. B4

A sirra, the craftier knaue, the better lucke, thats plaine.

Ibid., x, s. D4V

They began to say that the more knaue had euer the better lucke.

1609, DEKKER, Raven's Alman., Non-Dram. Wks., IV 245

An honest person rarely comes to preferment; the verier knaue the better lucke, say we.

1611, COT., s.v. Escheoir

(The worser man).

1616, DR., no. 762
1636, CAM., p. 307
1659, N.R., p. 108

(The Worser knave).

1660, TATHAM, Rump IV, p. 44
1670, RAY, p. 111

What said Pluck? The greater Knave the better Luck.

1721, KEL., p. 358

(the better Fortune).

1732, FUL., no. 4662

He's like Marten; The more Knave, the better Fortune.

Ibid., no. 6332

Cross References

Original Scan

The more KNAVE the better luck - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026