Meaning & Analysis
The more dishonest or unscrupulous a person is, the more good fortune they will have.
Insights
Injustice of Fortune
The proverb is a cynical commentary on the perceived injustices of life, suggesting that success and fortune are often awarded to the unethical, while the virtuous struggle.
Success Through Immorality
It implies that what appears to be 'luck' is often the direct result of amoral or strategic actions. A knave creates their own 'luck' by disregarding rules that constrain others.
Social Commentary
The saying serves as a critique of a society where systems seem to reward cunning and deceit over honesty and integrity, suggesting a corrupt or flawed social order.
Pragmatism over Virtue
It can be interpreted as a pragmatic, if pessimistic, observation that in a competitive world, those who are unbound by moral considerations have a distinct advantage in acquiring wealth and power.
Historical Disillusionment
Dating to the 16th century, the proverb reflects a cynical worldview emerging from periods of social upheaval, where traditional moral systems seemed to fail and cunning appeared more profitable than virtue. It captures a popular disillusionment with the idea that honesty is always rewarded.
Psychological Defense
The proverb serves as a psychological coping mechanism for those who feel disadvantaged by their own integrity. It rationalizes the success of others by framing it as a product of their moral failings, thus preserving one's own sense of virtue in the face of perceived unfairness.
Literary and Cultural Archetype
This saying resonates with the literary archetype of the 'successful rogue' or 'pícaro', a character who thrives due to a lack of scruples. It aligns with related proverbs like 'The devil's child the devil's luck', reinforcing a worldview where amorality is an asset.
Critique of Social Injustice
The proverb critiques a social or economic system where unethical behavior provides a competitive advantage. It suggests that 'luck' is not random chance but the predictable outcome of a system that rewards exploitation and deceit.
Rhetorical Devices
Comparative Correlative Structure
The parallel structure 'The more..., the better...' creates a concise and memorable formula that strongly asserts a direct correlation between knavery and luck.
Moral Paradox
The proverb's power lies in its subversion of conventional morality. It presents a paradox where vice, not virtue, leads to reward, creating a jarring and cynical observation.
Irony
The saying is steeped in situational irony, highlighting the gap between the expected moral order (honesty is rewarded) and the observed reality where dishonesty often prospers.
Transcription
Quotations
It is an old proverb, the more wicked, the more fortunate. [c1570]
But as the prouerbe saith, good fortune euer hapneth to the veryest knaue.
A sirra, the craftier knaue, the better lucke, thats plaine.
They began to say that the more knaue had euer the better lucke.
An honest person rarely comes to preferment; the verier knaue the better lucke, say we.
(The worser man).
(The Worser knave).
What said Pluck? The greater Knave the better Luck.
(the better Fortune).
He's like Marten; The more Knave, the better Fortune.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.