Everyone is witty for his own PURPOSE

Meaning & Analysis

Each person can be clever or resourceful when pursuing their own interests.

Insights

Self-Interest as Motivation

The proverb observes that individuals display intelligence or ingenuity most when their own goals or benefits are at stake. Personal advantage sharpens the mind.

Adaptive Intelligence

It suggests that people naturally adapt their wit and strategies to best serve their own aims, becoming more inventive or persuasive when outcomes matter to them personally.

Subjectivity of Judgment

The saying hints at the tendency to rationalize or justify one’s own actions, applying cleverness to defend or further personal purposes, even if lacking objectivity.

Cultural and Literary Resonance

The idea echoes the Renaissance and early modern emphasis on self-interest as a driver of human behavior, a theme evident in Machiavelli’s writings and in proverbs across cultures (e.g., 'Every man for himself').

Psychological Truth

Reveals a psychological bias—people are more attentive, creative, and argumentative when their own advantage is involved, aligning with studies of motivated reasoning and self-serving bias.

Subtle Cynicism

There is a wry undertone, bordering on cynicism, suggesting that wit is not always a mark of virtue or impartiality, but often of self-serving calculation.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The contrast between the apparent universality ('everyone') and individual focus ('his own purpose') subtly heightens the proverb’s effect.

Generalization

Uses sweeping terms like 'everyone' to create an air of universal truth, making the insight broadly relatable.

Irony

Implied irony in celebrating wit, only to reveal its self-serving core, gives the proverb a memorable, skeptical edge.

selfinterestmotivationwitadaptationpsychologycynicism
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Euery man for his owne purpose.

1616, DR., no. 834
1640, HERB., no. 750

(Every one hath witty).

1658, EDMONDSON, Comes Fac. in Via, p. 308
1659, N.R., p. 30

Original Scan

Everyone is witty for his own PURPOSE - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026