Pompous PROVISION comes not all of gluttony, but of pride sometime

Meaning & Analysis

Lavish or excessive preparation—especially of food—is not always due to greed or gluttony, but sometimes arises from pride and the desire to impress others.

Insights

Motivations Behind Excess

The proverb metaphorically explores the deeper motives behind ostentatious display, suggesting that conspicuous consumption is often driven by the wish for status or admiration, not just sensual indulgence.

Social Performance

It implies that outward shows of abundance or luxury serve as performances for social approval, masking pride as hospitality or generosity.

Distinction Between Vice and Vanity

The saying distinguishes between the vices of gluttony (self-indulgence) and pride (self-display), showing that not all excess is about pleasure; much is about appearance and reputation.

Historical and Cultural Attitudes

In early modern society, feasts and banquets were public measures of wealth and status. This proverb critiques the custom, suggesting that moral judgment should look beyond surface indulgence to the pride that often motivates extravagance.

Moral Complexity

The proverb resists simple moralizing by pointing out that human actions—even those deemed excessive—are often rooted in complex, intertwined motives. It invites self-examination about why we seek to impress others.

Universal Relevance

The insight remains relevant in consumer societies, where display and branding frequently stem as much from pride as from actual desire or need.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

Contrasts 'gluttony' with 'pride,' highlighting the dual—and sometimes hidden—sources of excess.

Enumeration

The proverb lists multiple motives ('not all of gluttony, but of pride sometime'), illustrating the complexity behind human behavior.

Alliteration

The repeated 'p' sounds in 'pompous provision' provide rhythm and memorability.

pridegluttonydisplaymotivationsocietyvanity
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Pompous prouision comth not all, alway Of glottony, but of pryde sometyme, some say.

1562, HEY., Dial., II vii, p. 67

Original Scan

Pompous PROVISION comes not all of gluttony, but of pride sometime - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026