Meaning & Analysis
One type of poison can be used to counteract or drive out another, much as in certain medical or folk practices where one harmful substance is believed to neutralize another.
Insights
Cure by Contraries
The proverb encapsulates the idea that sometimes a harmful or negative force can be used to remedy or eliminate another harm—suggesting that opposites or rivals may serve as cures for each other.
Conflict as Remedy
It hints that an existing problem, passion, or evil may sometimes be resolved or displaced by the introduction of a new, equally powerful force, even if both are dangerous.
Escalation and Replacement
The saying can also allude to the dynamics of escalation or substitution, where one intense experience, emotion, or problem is replaced by another—sometimes for better, sometimes for worse.
Historical Symbolism
The proverb reflects ancient and medieval beliefs in sympathetic medicine and counterpoison, where the 'hair of the dog' or one toxin was thought to counteract another. The idea appears in medical, alchemical, and folk traditions worldwide.
Cultural Parallels
Parallel proverbs exist in many languages—such as 'One fire drives out another,' 'The greater grief drives out the less,' or 'One love expels another'—illustrating a common human insight into the nature of conflict, emotion, and remedy.
Psychological Dimension
The saying can be read as commentary on coping mechanisms, where distraction, replacement, or even new troubles sometimes blunt the impact of existing pain, grief, or addiction.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
Juxtaposes two harmful agents to emphasize paradoxical healing or resolution through opposition.
Metaphor
'Poison' stands in for any harmful force, broadening the proverb’s relevance to emotional, social, or moral contexts.
Ellipsis
The proverb’s compressed structure omits explanation, inviting broad interpretation and mnemonic power.
Transcription
Quotations
One poyson driveth oute an other.
Playne proofe declares one poyson to driue forth an other.
Ev'n as one poyson doth another heale.
Bytter thynges expell poyson: see if my follyes may be purdgd a littill.
Euery venomous beast hath his counterpoison.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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