A black PLUM¹ (grape, raisin) is as sweet (good) as a white

Meaning & Analysis

A fruit that is black in color can be just as sweet or good as one that is white, suggesting no difference in quality based on appearance.

Insights

Equality Beyond Appearance

This proverb asserts that external differences—such as color—do not determine intrinsic value or worth. It champions the idea that what matters most is inherent quality, not superficial attributes.

Challenge to Prejudice

It serves as a gentle yet pointed rebuke to prejudice, particularly color-based bias. The underlying message is that worth, goodness, or sweetness exists regardless of outward appearance, echoing themes of anti-discrimination.

Subjectivity of Beauty

By referencing sweetness and goodness, the proverb hints at the subjectivity of beauty and value, as encapsulated by Ray's quotation: 'The prerogative of beauty proceeds from fancy.' What is valued or desired is often determined by personal or cultural taste, not objective superiority.

Historical Symbolism

In early modern Europe, color often carried social and moral connotations, with whiteness associated with purity and blackness unfairly linked to inferiority. This proverb subverts those assumptions by asserting the equal goodness of both, embedding a subtle social critique within a commonplace observation.

Cross-Cultural Parallels

Proverbs with similar sentiments appear globally, from African and Asian traditions to Western sources. The universality of the metaphor underscores a widespread human tendency to judge by appearance, and a parallel tradition of wisdom urging a deeper view.

Psychological Truth

The proverb taps into psychological biases toward the visible and obvious, challenging listeners to reconsider quick judgments. It encourages appreciation for underlying qualities and individual experience over stereotype.

Rhetorical Devices

Analogy

Compares the color of fruit to human qualities, using a concrete, relatable example to address broader themes of value and bias.

Antithesis

Sets 'black' and 'white' in direct contrast, highlighting difference only to undercut its significance in terms of 'sweetness' or value.

Ellipsis

The proverb’s brevity omits explicit mention of people or moral qualities, allowing the listener to supply the broader application, thus enhancing universality and resonance.

equalityappearanceprejudicevaluebeautybias
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(A blacke raisin as good).

1616, DR., Beautie, no. 155

A blacke grape is as good as the white.

Ibid., s.v. Blackenesse, no. 168
1639, CL., Forma, et deformitas, p. 119

*The prerogative of beauty proceeds from fancy.

1670, RAY, p. 63

Black Plums may eat as sweet as white.

1732, FUL., no. 986

Annotations

  1. raisin

Original Scan

A black PLUM¹ (grape, raisin) is as sweet (good) as a white - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026