Meaning & Analysis
An archaic and nonsensical apology, literally meaning 'I beg your pardon, I have destroyed your cushion.' It is not intended to be taken at face value but is used as a dismissive or evasive reply.
Insights
Sarcastic Apology
The proverb serves as a sarcastic or flippant apology for a trivial, often non-existent, offense. It's a way to mock the act of apologizing or to dismiss the concerns of the person being addressed by offering a ridiculous confession.
Evasive Maneuver
It functions as a deliberate non-sequitur to evade a question or end a conversation. By responding with an absurd statement, the speaker signals their unwillingness to provide a straight answer, effectively stonewalling the inquiry.
Parody of Politeness
The phrase can be interpreted as a parody of social etiquette. It juxtaposes a formal expression of regret with a ludicrous 'crime', thereby mocking the conventions of polite apologies and social niceties.
Historical Social Convention
The proverb's meaning is deeply rooted in the social conventions of Early Modern English. The phrase 'I cry you mercy' was a common, formal apology, which makes its pairing with the absurd confession 'I killed your cushion' a source of ironic humor and a subversion of polite discourse.
Conversational Deflection
This phrase functions as a classic non-sequitur, a conversational tactic to deflect an unwanted question or abruptly change the subject. By offering a bizarre and irrelevant apology, the speaker effectively derails the conversation, as seen in Lyly's 1594 play where it is used to evade telling the time.
Psychology of Evasion
Psychologically, the proverb is a tool of passive resistance. It allows the speaker to refuse engagement without issuing a direct denial, using absurdity to create confusion and express a lack of interest or a desire to mock the questioner.
Idiomatic Obscurity
The expression is a fossilized idiom whose meaning is entirely non-literal and has become obscure over time. Its function as a witty, evasive retort depends entirely on a shared cultural understanding that no actual cushion has been harmed.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The core of the proverb is its situational irony, where a formal apology ('I cry you mercy') is absurdly mismatched with the trivial and bizarre offense of having 'killed' a cushion.
Non-Sequitur
As a response, the phrase is a perfect non-sequitur, bearing no logical connection to the preceding conversation. This quality is what makes it an effective tool for evasion and conversational disruption.
Idiom
The phrase is a fixed, idiomatic expression whose meaning cannot be deduced from its individual words. Its function as a deflective retort was established through convention in the 16th century.
Hyperbole
The verb 'killed' is used hyperbolically to describe what would, at worst, be minor damage to an inanimate object, adding to the proverb's humorous and absurd quality.
Transcription
Quotations
I kry you mercy, I kylled your cussheyn: je vous crie mercy, jay tué vostre cuisseyn.
On thy conscience tell me what tis a clocke? —I cry you mercie, I haue kild your cushion.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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