To break one's HEAD and give him a plaster

Meaning & Analysis

To injure someone and then offer a remedy—an apology, token payment, or bandage—after the harm is already done.

Insights

Hypocritical Amends

The doer of harm tries to look benevolent by supplying a cure for the very wound he caused, exposing repentance as performance rather than justice.

Too-Late Remedies

Help that arrives after the damage is complete is meager consolation; timing matters, and prevention outweighs post hoc repair.

Token Compensation

A small ‘plaster’ stands for symbolic payouts or gestures meant to quiet complaints without addressing root causes or full restitution.

Manipulative Kindness

Hurting then healing can be a control tactic—inflict dependence and then pose as savior, tightening the perpetrator’s grip.

Moral Incoherence

Good and evil acts do not cancel arithmetically; a later good deed does not erase culpability for earlier injury.

Folk Tort Theory

The proverb anticipates a basic principle of justice: restitution should match harm and cannot be self-serving. A token bandage after a blow fails both proportionality and deterrence.

Medical Metonymy

A ‘plaster’ (salve or poultice) is concrete, inexpensive, and surface-level—perfect emblem for cosmetic fixes that soothe appearances more than injuries.

Cycle of Abuse

In interpersonal dynamics, alternating harm and reconciliation (‘love-bombing’) binds victims through confusion and gratitude; the saying names the pattern in plain, physical terms.

Policy Satire

Applied socially, it skewers authorities who create problems—through bad laws or neglect—and then seek credit for inadequate relief programs.

Temporal Ethics

Timing is moral: prevention and restraint carry more weight than aftercare. Late remedies may be necessary, but they do not absolve initial wrongdoing.

Rhetorical Devices

Irony

The same agent harms and ‘heals’; the contradiction spotlights hypocrisy and invites scorn.

Metonymy

‘Plaster’ stands for meager reparations or apologies, letting a minor remedy signify inadequate amends.

Parallelism

Two balanced clauses (‘break… and then give…’) build a crisp cause–effect rhythm that makes the judgment memorable.

Hyperbole

A ‘broken head’ dramatizes harm, ensuring the mismatch with a mere plaster feels stark and unjust.

Concrete Imagery

Physical injury and bandage render an abstract moral failing visible and tactile, aiding instant comprehension.

hypocrisyaccountabilitytokenismironyjusticetiming
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on December 20, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

To breake my head, and than gyue me a plaster.

1546, HEY, II ix, s. Liv

To break a mans hed . . and at his laisure, give him a plaster.

1573, G. HARVEY, Let. Bk., p. 52

If you breake ones hed with a pan, You will giue him a plaister to hele it againe if you can.

1576, COMMON, Cond., 1. 291, s. B2

A plaister is a small amends for a broken head, and a bad excuse, will not purge an ill accuser.

1580, LYLY, Euph. and His Eng., p. 97

You breake my head, and then giue me a plaster.

1591, FLOR., Sec. F. VIII, p. 137

S'wounds do you first breake my head, and then giue me a plaister in scorne?

1609, JONSON, Case Is Altered, II vii 130

Wil Sommers was fayne to (after he had broke his [the jester's] head, to giue him a playster) get him out agayne.

1605, ARMIN, Fool upon Fool, Wks., p. 37

(He breaketh his head, and giueth).

1616, DR., no. 666

Thou breakest our head, and givest us a plaister.

1631, MABBE, Celestina, ΧΧΙ, p. 283

(Breake a mans head, then).

1639, CL., p. 156
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 11
1659, HOW., Span. Prov., p. 3

After the head is broke, to give a Plaister, to come too late with a remedy.

1666, TOR., Prov. Phr., s.v. Teriaca, p. 214

Break my head and bring me a plaister.

1670, RAY, p. 165

Cross References

Original Scan

To break one's HEAD and give him a plaster - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026