Meaning & Analysis
A person who cannot achieve what they desire must learn to desire what they can achieve. It advocates for aligning one's ambitions with one's actual capabilities.
Insights
Pragmatic Adaptation
The proverb champions a pragmatic approach to life, advising that one should adjust their goals to fit their circumstances rather than being paralyzed by unattainable desires. It is the art of making the best of a given situation.
Psychological Resilience
On a psychological level, it is a formula for contentment and resilience. By wanting what is possible, one avoids the chronic disappointment and frustration that comes from unfulfilled ambition, leading to greater peace of mind.
Acceptance of Limitations
The proverb serves as a call for accepting one's limitations, whether personal or situational. It encourages self-awareness and the wisdom to work within a realistic framework rather than fighting against unchangeable realities.
The Art of the Possible
Often called 'the art of the possible', this saying has strong political and strategic undertones. It suggests that success in any field often comes from focusing on achievable outcomes rather than pursuing an uncompromising, idealistic vision.
Stoic Philosophy
The proverb's logic mirrors Stoic philosophy, particularly the teachings of Epictetus, which emphasize distinguishing between what one can control and what one cannot. By aligning one's will with the possible, a person can achieve inner peace and avoid frustration.
Critique of Aspiration
In a world that often glorifies limitless ambition and 'reaching for the stars', this proverb offers a counter-narrative of grounded pragmatism. It values contentment and realistic achievement over the potentially frustrating pursuit of unattainable ideals.
Social Realism
Historically, this mindset was a crucial survival tool in societies with rigid social structures and limited opportunities. It reflects a worldview where adapting to one's circumstances was more viable than challenging them.
Cognitive Reframing
The proverb outlines a powerful psychological coping mechanism. By consciously choosing to desire what is within reach, an individual can reframe failure or limitations into a new form of success and maintain a sense of agency.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb is built on a strong antithesis between 'what one would do' (desire) and 'what one may do' (ability), creating a memorable and impactful contrast.
Chiasmus
The phrase uses a chiastic-like structure, inverting the concepts of desire and ability: 'may not as they would' (ability/desire) is mirrored by 'will as they may' (desire/ability). This creates a pleasing symmetry and reinforces the message of adaptation.
Parallelism
The parallel grammatical structure of the two clauses ('...as they would' / '...as they may') makes the proverb balanced, rhythmic, and easy to recall, giving it an air of irrefutable wisdom.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
- M554 Men must do as they may (can), not as they would
- M769a Who that may not as they will, must will as they may.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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