Meaning & Analysis
Literally, one cannot lead a mare to market by running in front of it; the animal must be driven or led from beside or behind. The statement signifies a refusal to perform an action in a nonsensical, illogical, or backward manner.
Insights
Against Hasty Action
The proverb is a strong admonition against acting prematurely or getting ahead of oneself. It advises following a logical, natural sequence of steps rather than rushing impatiently toward a conclusion.
Avoiding Premature Conclusions
It serves as a warning against jumping to conclusions or making assumptions before the necessary groundwork has been laid or events have naturally unfolded. It advocates for letting a process mature in its own time.
Folly of Impatience
The act of running before the mare symbolizes a foolish lack of control and a misunderstanding of how to achieve a goal. It suggests that impatience and a failure to follow correct procedure lead to chaos and failure.
Value of Deliberation
By refusing to run before the mare, the speaker asserts a commitment to careful planning and deliberate execution. It is a declaration of prudence and a rejection of impulsive, disorderly behavior.
Agricultural and Commercial Context
The proverb's imagery is deeply rooted in the practicalities of agricultural life, where successfully guiding livestock to market required a specific, logical sequence of actions. This everyday context makes the absurdity of reversing the order immediately apparent, providing a universally understood illustration of folly.
Psychology of Impatience
The proverb serves as a psychological corrective against the common human impulse of impatience. It cautions that eagerness to reach a conclusion can lead to counterproductive and illogical actions, disrupting the very process one wishes to accelerate.
Literary and Dramatic Irony
Shakespeare's use of the variant 'I run before my horse to market' in 'Richard III' adds a layer of cunning self-awareness. Richard uses it to feign a stumble in his speech, acknowledging he has spoken prematurely, which ironically serves his manipulative agenda by making him appear more spontaneous and less calculating.
Prudence and Proper Order
The proverb champions the virtue of deliberation over haste. It reflects a cultural value that equates proper sequence with wisdom and effectiveness, framing premature action not just as a mistake, but as a 'preposterous' or fundamentally unnatural way of proceeding.
Rhetorical Devices
Visual Metaphor
The powerful and slightly absurd visual of a person trying to lead a mare by running ahead of it creates a memorable and effective metaphor for any action taken out of its proper sequence.
Hyperbole and Absurdity
The literal impossibility and absurdity of the action underscore the foolishness of the metaphorical meaning (acting prematurely), making the advice more impactful.
Declarative Statement
Phrased as a first-person refusal ('I will not...'), the proverb takes the form of a personal resolution or a firm piece of advice, giving it a tone of conviction and wisdom.
Transcription
Quotations
*I'll do nothing preposterously: I'll drive my mare before me.
Resolution without Deliberation . . is like running before ones Mare to the Market.
Shakespeare Citations
But yet I run before my horse to market.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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