Meaning & Analysis
Unmarried women ('maids') seem to desire only one thing: a husband. However, once they are married, their desires multiply, and they appear to want everything.
Insights
The Paradox of Desire
The proverb is a cynical commentary on the nature of human desire and satisfaction. It suggests that the focus on a single, all-consuming goal (a husband) masks a universe of latent wants that emerge only after that goal is attained, implying that contentment is always out of reach.
Shifting Expectations
It explores the dramatic shift in perspective and expectation that comes with a major life change. Before marriage, a woman's needs are presented as simple and singular. Afterward, the reality of managing a household, a relationship, and social standing creates a host of new, complex demands.
Illusion vs. Reality
The proverb highlights the conflict between the idealized illusion of a goal and its lived reality. The romanticized quest for a husband gives way to the practical, material, and emotional complexities of married life, transforming 'nothing' into 'everything'.
Historical and Social Context
This proverb reflects a historical patriarchal context where marriage was presented as the ultimate and sole ambition for a woman ('maid'). It cynically frames female desire as being deceptively simple before marriage and insatiably complex after, revealing societal anxieties about women's agency and expectations within the domestic sphere.
Gender Stereotypes and Satire
The proverb serves as a classic example of gendered satire, rooted in the 'battle of the sexes' trope. It perpetuates a stereotype of women as being single-minded in their pursuit of a husband, only to become endlessly demanding once their goal is achieved, framing female desire as inherently problematic and insatiable.
Psychology of Desire
Psychologically, the proverb illustrates the concept of the 'arrival fallacy'—the erroneous belief that achieving a major life goal (like marriage) will bring lasting satisfaction. Instead, reaching the goal simply shifts one's focus, revealing a new and often more complex set of desires and perceived needs.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb's power lies in the stark juxtaposition of 'nothing' and 'everything', creating a memorable and ironic statement about the perceived transformation of female desire upon marriage.
Hyperbole
The use of 'nothing' and 'everything' are deliberate exaggerations that amplify the satirical and cynical tone, effectively portraying the perceived shift in a woman's desires as extreme and absolute.
Irony
A deep situational irony underpins the proverb: the supposed solution to a maid's singular desire (getting a husband) becomes the very cause of an explosion of infinite new desires.
Transcription
Quotations
*Som.
(and then they want every Thing).
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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