Meaning & Analysis
If an elderly man, who would normally accept a drink, refuses one, it is a sign that he is so close to death that you should prepare to visit him in the afterlife.
Insights
Abandonment of Life's Pleasures
The act of drinking symbolizes a fundamental engagement with life's pleasures and social connections. Refusing a drink is a metaphor for a person's withdrawal from the world and a loss of their vital force or will to live.
Omen of Mortality
The refusal serves as a powerful omen of impending death. It is interpreted as an unmistakable sign that the individual has begun their final transition, turning away from worldly sustenance toward the 'other world'.
Appetite as Vitality
The proverb suggests that vitality is intrinsically linked to one's appetites. To lose the desire for simple pleasures like a drink is to lose one's grip on life itself, marking the point where the body and spirit begin to surrender.
Social Vitality and Sustenance
This proverb reflects a historical context where beverages like wine or ale were central to social life and seen as vital for sustenance and cheer. An elderly person's refusal would signify a profound departure from social norms and a rejection of life-sustaining pleasures, marking a final withdrawal from the community of the living.
Psychology of Decline
Psychologically, the proverb is a folk observation of anhedonia—the loss of pleasure in previously enjoyed activities. This is a key symptom of severe depression and physical decline. The refusal of a drink symbolizes a broader disengagement from life's appetites, signaling that the will to live is fading.
Cessation of Desire
The cross-reference 'He begins to die that quits his desires' reveals the proverb's core philosophy. The specific act of refusing a drink serves as a concrete example of this abstract principle, illustrating that the cessation of basic desires is a clear and final indicator of life's end.
Rhetorical Devices
Euphemism
The phrase 'go to see him in another world' is a gentle and indirect expression for death, softening the proverb's grim prediction and framing it as a piece of sober advice rather than a harsh declaration.
Conditional Logic
The proverb uses a conditional 'when-then' structure, presenting the observation as a reliable cause-and-effect relationship. This framing elevates a folk belief into a seemingly inevitable and predictable truth.
Symbolism
'Drink' functions as a potent symbol for all worldly desires, pleasures, and social participation. Its refusal encapsulates a complete withdrawal from the activities and connections that define life.
Transcription
Quotations
When the old man will not drink, go to see him in the other world.
(look for him in another World).
(drink, you may safely promise him a Visit in the next World).
Cross References
- D214-15 He begins to die that quits his desires.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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