Every MAN (one) as he loves (likes)

Meaning & Analysis

Each individual acts according to their personal preferences, affections, or tastes.

Insights

Subjectivity of Value

The proverb asserts that value, beauty, and desire are entirely subjective. It suggests there is no objective standard for what is good or preferable; all such judgments are rooted in individual perspective.

Defense of Individuality

It functions as a defense of non-conformity and personal autonomy. The proverb validates following one's own inclinations, suggesting that personal preference is its own justification, free from external judgment.

Principle of Tolerance

By acknowledging the validity of diverse tastes, the proverb implicitly advocates for a tolerant and non-judgmental attitude toward the choices of others, no matter how unconventional they may seem.

Folk Wisdom and Humor

The proverb's meaning is humorously crystallized in the cross-referenced variant, 'Every man as he loves, quoth the good man when he kissed his cow.' This rustic, slightly absurd image effectively illustrates that personal preferences can be eccentric and defy conventional logic, grounding the abstract principle in memorable folk wisdom.

Cultural Individualism

This proverb is a foundational expression of modern liberal and individualistic values, echoing sentiments like 'to each his own.' Its appearance in the 16th century indicates that the tension between individual preference and societal norms has deep cultural and historical roots.

Psychology of Preference

The saying captures a core psychological truth about the subjectivity of desire and attraction. It acknowledges that individual affections are shaped by unique personal histories and temperaments, and therefore cannot be judged by a universal or objective standard.

Rhetorical Devices

Generalization

The use of 'Every MAN' or 'Every one' establishes the statement as a universal truth about human nature, giving it a broad and authoritative tone.

Ellipsis

The phrase is a condensed or elliptical sentence, implying a fuller meaning like 'Every man must act as he loves.' This brevity makes the proverb memorable, flexible, and aphoristic.

Simplicity

The proverb's power lies in its direct and unadorned language. Using simple, everyday words like 'man', 'loves', and 'likes' makes its meaning accessible and universally applicable.

individualitysubjectivitypreferencetolerancechoicetaste
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on August 19, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Euery one as he lyketh.

1580, LYLY, Euph. and His Eng., p. 161

Euery one as he likes.

1611, COT., s.v. Guise
1639, CL., p. 16

(likes).

1671, CL., Phras. Puer., s.v. Liking, p. 199

Cross References

Original Scan

Every MAN (one) as he loves (likes) - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026